Effects of Total and Partial Sleep Deprivation on Reflection Impulsivity and Risk-Taking in Deliberative Decision-Making.
deliberative decision-making
individual differences
reflection impulsivity
risk-taking
sleep deprivation
sleep restriction
Journal
Nature and science of sleep
ISSN: 1179-1608
Titre abrégé: Nat Sci Sleep
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101537767
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
20
02
2020
accepted:
08
05
2020
entrez:
18
6
2020
pubmed:
18
6
2020
medline:
18
6
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To evaluate the effects of total and partial sleep deprivation on reflection impulsivity and risk-taking in tasks requiring deliberative decision-making processes. Seventy-four healthy young adults were selected to participate in two independent experiments, each consisting of a crossover design. In Experiment 1, 32 participants were tested after one night of regular sleep (RS), and after one night of total sleep deprivation (TSD). In Experiment 2, 42 participants were tested following five nights of RS and after five nights of partial sleep deprivation (PSD), implying five hours of sleep per night. In both the experiments, two deliberative decision-making tasks were administered, involving different decision-making constructs. The Mosaic Task (MT) assessed reflection impulsivity, the tendency to gather information before making a decision. The Columbia Card Task cold version (CCTc) evaluated risk-taking propensity in a dynamic environment. Unlike TSD, PSD led to an increment of reflection impulsivity and risk-taking. Nevertheless, analyses taking into account the individuals' baseline (RS) performance showed consistent results between the two experimental sleep manipulations. Participants who gathered more information to make decisions in the MT when well-rested, then relied on less evidence under sleep loss, and more cautious participants in the CCTc tended to make riskier decisions. Results pointed to differential consequences of sleep deprivation depending on the habitual way to respond during decision-making involving deliberative reasoning processes. Results were interpreted according to a putative interaction between sleep loss effect and individual difference factors.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32547280
doi: 10.2147/NSS.S250586
pii: 250586
pmc: PMC7261660
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
309-324Informations de copyright
© 2020 Salfi et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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