Stem-Mesenchymal Signature Cell Genes Detected in Heterogeneous Circulating Melanoma Cells Correlate With Disease Stage in Melanoma Patients.

ABCB5 MCAM/MUC18/CD146 circulating melanoma cells gene-expression panel liquid biopsy melanoma disease progression

Journal

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
ISSN: 2296-889X
Titre abrégé: Front Mol Biosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101653173

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 14 02 2020
accepted: 22 04 2020
entrez: 18 6 2020
pubmed: 18 6 2020
medline: 18 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

During the process of metastasis, cancer cells dissociate from primary tumors, migrate to distal sites, and finally colonize, eventually leading to the formation of metastatic tumors. These cancer cells, defined circulating tumor cells (CTCs) spreading through the blood stream, may develop metastatic lesions or remain dormant. Some emerging clinical evidence supports that some tumor cells may possess metastatic properties already in the earlier stages of tumorigenesis. Because the initiation and progression of vertical growth in human melanoma is fundamental to the notion of tumor virulence and progression, we decided to immune-magnetic collect and molecularly characterize circulating melanoma cells (CMCs) from melanoma patients AJCC staged = pT1b (i.e., transition from radial to vertical phase). CMCs are phenotypically and molecularly heterogeneous, thus we performed a "home-made Liquid-Biopsy," by targeting the melanoma-associated-antigen, MCAM/MUC18/CD146, and/or the melanoma-initiating marker, ABCB5. We assessed a biomarker qualitative expression panel, contemplating the angiogenic-potential, melanoma-initiating and melanoma-differentiation drivers, cell-cell adhesion molecules, matrix-metallo-proteinases, which was performed on three enriched subpopulations from a total of 61 blood-samples from 21 melanoma patients. At first, a significant differential expression of the specific transcripts was documented between and within the CMC fractions enriched with MCAM-, ABCB5-, and both MCAM/ABCB5-coated beads, when analyzing two distinct groups: early AJCC- (stage I-II) and advanced- staged patients (stage II-IV). Moreover, in the early-AJCC staged-group, we could distinguish "endothelial," CD45

Identifiants

pubmed: 32548126
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.00092
pmc: PMC7272706
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

92

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Rapanotti, Campione, Suarez Viguria, Spallone, Costanza, Rossi, Orlandi, Valenti, Bernardini and Bianchi.

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Auteurs

Maria Cristina Rapanotti (MC)

Department of Onco-Haematology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Elena Campione (E)

Department of Dermatology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Tara Mayte Suarez Viguria (TM)

Department of Onco-Haematology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Giulia Spallone (G)

Department of Dermatology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Gaetana Costanza (G)

Anatomic Pathology Division, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Piero Rossi (P)

Surgery Division, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Augusto Orlandi (A)

Anatomic Pathology Division, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Piera Valenti (P)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Sergio Bernardini (S)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Luca Bianchi (L)

Department of Dermatology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH