Airway Epithelial Telomere Dysfunction Drives Remodeling Similar to Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction.


Journal

American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
ISSN: 1535-4989
Titre abrégé: Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8917225

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 20 6 2020
medline: 24 11 2020
entrez: 20 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Telomere dysfunction is associated with multiple fibrotic lung processes, including chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD)-the major limitation to long-term survival following lung transplantation. Although shorter donor telomere lengths are associated with an increased risk of CLAD, it is unknown whether short telomeres are a cause or consequence of CLAD pathology. Our objective was to test whether telomere dysfunction contributes to the pathologic changes observed in CLAD. Histopathologic and molecular analysis of human CLAD lungs demonstrated shortened telomeres in lung epithelial cells quantified by teloFISH, increased numbers of surfactant protein C immunoreactive type II alveolar epithelial cells, and increased expression of senescence markers (β-galactosidase, p16, p53, and p21) in lung epithelial cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32551854
doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2019-0374OC
pmc: PMC7528921
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Uteroglobin 9060-09-7

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

490-501

Subventions

Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : I01 CX002011
Pays : United States
Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : IK2 CX001034
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL139897
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL151552
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Ram P Naikawadi (RP)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.

Gary Green (G)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.

Kirk D Jones (KD)

Department of Pathology, and.

Natalia Achtar-Zadeh (N)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.

Julia E Mieleszko (JE)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.

Isabel Arnould (I)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.

Jasleen Kukreja (J)

Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California; and.

John R Greenland (JR)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Medical Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, California.

Paul J Wolters (PJ)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.

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Classifications MeSH