Novel flexible cap for application of transcranial electrical stimulation: a usability study.


Journal

Biomedical engineering online
ISSN: 1475-925X
Titre abrégé: Biomed Eng Online
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101147518

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 29 03 2020
accepted: 06 06 2020
entrez: 20 6 2020
pubmed: 20 6 2020
medline: 4 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Advances in transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) are hampered by the conventional rubber electrodes manually attached to the head with rubber bands. This procedure limits montages to a few electrodes, is error prone with respect to electrode configurations and is burdensome for participants and operators. A newly developed flexible cap with integrated textile stimulation electrodes was compared to the conventional setup of rubber electrodes inserted into sponges fixated by rubber bands, with respect to usability and reliability. Two operators applied both setups to 20 healthy volunteers participating in the study. Electrode position and impedance measures as well as subjective evaluations from participants and operators were obtained throughout the stimulation sessions. Our results demonstrated the superiority of the flexible cap by means of significantly higher electrode configuration reproducibility and a more efficient application. Both, operators and volunteers evaluated the flexible cap as easier to use and more comfortable to wear when compared to the conventional setup. In conclusion, the new cap improves existing and opens new application scenarios for tES.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Advances in transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) are hampered by the conventional rubber electrodes manually attached to the head with rubber bands. This procedure limits montages to a few electrodes, is error prone with respect to electrode configurations and is burdensome for participants and operators. A newly developed flexible cap with integrated textile stimulation electrodes was compared to the conventional setup of rubber electrodes inserted into sponges fixated by rubber bands, with respect to usability and reliability. Two operators applied both setups to 20 healthy volunteers participating in the study. Electrode position and impedance measures as well as subjective evaluations from participants and operators were obtained throughout the stimulation sessions.
RESULTS RESULTS
Our results demonstrated the superiority of the flexible cap by means of significantly higher electrode configuration reproducibility and a more efficient application. Both, operators and volunteers evaluated the flexible cap as easier to use and more comfortable to wear when compared to the conventional setup.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, the new cap improves existing and opens new application scenarios for tES.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32552720
doi: 10.1186/s12938-020-00792-1
pii: 10.1186/s12938-020-00792-1
pmc: PMC7302393
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

50

Subventions

Organisme : Thüringer Aufbaubank
ID : 2017 VF 0035

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Auteurs

Alexander Hunold (A)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany. alexander.hunold@tu-ilmenau.de.

Daniela Ortega (D)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.
Bioinstrumentation and Clinical Engineering Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, 050010, Colombia.

Klaus Schellhorn (K)

neuroConn GmbH, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.

Jens Haueisen (J)

Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.
Hans Berger Department of Neurology, Biomagnetic Center, University Hospital Jena, 07747, Jena, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH