Association between viral hepatitis infection and Parkinson's disease: A population-based prospective study.


Journal

Journal of viral hepatitis
ISSN: 1365-2893
Titre abrégé: J Viral Hepat
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9435672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 07 08 2019
revised: 27 04 2020
accepted: 27 05 2020
pubmed: 20 6 2020
medline: 26 8 2021
entrez: 20 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The association between hepatitis virus infection and Parkinson's disease remains controversial. To determine whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease in Korean aged ≥40 years, we completed a population-based prospective study including patients without infections and those with HBV, HCV and HBV/HCV infections from 2005 to 2015. We used the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision to identify Parkinson's disease (G20) and chronic hepatitis C virus (B18.2) and chronic hepatitis B virus infections (B18.0 or B18.1). To identify Parkinson's disease risk, competing risk analysis adjusted for age, sex, comorbidities and death was performed. Overall, 1 010 317 patients (358 052, noninfection; 488 990, hepatitis B; 144 459 hepatitis C; and 18 680 hepatitis B/C) were included. The incidence density of Parkinson's disease per 10 000 person-years was highest in the hepatitis C group (8.0), followed by the hepatitis B/C (6.8) and hepatitis B (5.0) groups. Hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, epilepsy, stroke and depressive disorder increased the hazard of Parkinson's disease in all groups. The adjusted hazard ratios were 1.25 (95% confidence interval: 1.17-1.35), 1.39 (95% confidence interval: 1.27-1.52) and 1.46 (95% confidence interval: 1.14-1.85) in the HBV, HCV, and HBV/HCV groups, respectively. Our findings suggest that adult patient of 40 years and older with HBV and HCV infections should be monitored for signs of Parkinson's disease so that early intervention and accurate treatment can be provided for minimizing the development and consequences of Parkinson's disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32558154
doi: 10.1111/jvh.13346
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1171-1178

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Hwa-Young Choi (HY)

Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Department of Health Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Thi Ha Mai (TH)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

Kyung-Ah Kim (KA)

Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

Hyunsoon Cho (H)

Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

Moran Ki (M)

Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

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