Viral and Immunological Analytes are Poor Predictors of the Clinical Treatment Response in Kaposi's Sarcoma Patients.

HIV-1 KSHV Kaposi’s sarcoma T-cells cytokine immune responses neutralizing antibody sub-Saharan Africa treatment response

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 17 05 2020
revised: 07 06 2020
accepted: 12 06 2020
entrez: 21 6 2020
pubmed: 21 6 2020
medline: 21 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). The prognostic utility of KSHV and HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus) viremia as well as immunological parameters in clinical management of participants with KS is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate viral and immunological parameters as predictors of KS treatment responses in participants with KS from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Plasma KSHV-DNA, HIV-1 viral load, total anti-KSHV antibody, KSHV-neutralizing antibody (nAb), cytokine/chemokine levels, and T-cell differentiation subsets were quantified before and after KS treatment in 13 participants with KS and in 13 KSHV-infected asymptomatic control individuals. One-way analysis of variance and the Mann-Whitney t-test were used to assess differences between groups where

Identifiants

pubmed: 32560243
pii: cancers12061594
doi: 10.3390/cancers12061594
pmc: PMC7352224
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : K43 TW011418
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA190155
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM103509
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : K43TW011418
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Salum J Lidenge (SJ)

Nebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
Department of Academics and Research, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 3592, Tanzania.
Department of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 65001, Tanzania.

For Yue Tso (FY)

Nebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.

Yasaman Mortazavi (Y)

Nebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.

John R Ngowi (JR)

Department of Academics and Research, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 3592, Tanzania.

Danielle M Shea (DM)

Nebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.

Julius Mwaiselage (J)

Department of Academics and Research, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 3592, Tanzania.
Department of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 65001, Tanzania.

Charles Wood (C)

Nebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.

John T West (JT)

Nebraska Center for Virology, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.

Classifications MeSH