Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from a 2-HLA-haplotype-mismatched family donor for posttransplant relapse: a prospective phase I/II study.


Journal

Bone marrow transplantation
ISSN: 1476-5365
Titre abrégé: Bone Marrow Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8702459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
received: 28 12 2019
accepted: 12 06 2020
revised: 20 05 2020
pubmed: 22 6 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 22 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

HLA haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), i.e., HSCT from a 1-HLA-haplotype-mismatched family donor, has been successfully performed even as a second transplantation for posttransplant relapse. Is the haploidentical the limit of HLA mismatches in HSCT? In order to explore the possibility of HLA-mismatched HSCT from family donors beyond haploidentical relatives, we conducted a prospective phase I/II study of 2-HLA-haplotype-mismatched HSCT (2-haplo-mismatch HSCT). We enrolled 30 patients with posttransplant relapse (acute myeloid leukemia: 18, acute lymphoblastic leukemia: 11, non-Hodgkin lymphoma: 1). 2-haplo-mismatch HSCT was performed as the second to sixth transplantations. The donors were siblings (n = 12), cousins (n = 16), and second cousins (n = 2). The conditioning regimen consisted of fludarabine, cytarabine, melphalan, low-dose anti-thymocyte globulin, and 3 Gy of total body irradiation. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis consisted of tacrolimus, methylprednisolone, and mycophenolate mofetil. All patients achieved neutrophil engraftment, except for a case of early death. The cumulative incidences of grades II-IV and III-IV acute GVHD were 36.7% and 16.7%, respectively. The overall survival at 1 year, relapse, and non-relapse mortality rates was 30.1%, 38.9%, and 44.3%, respectively. Considering the poor prognosis of posttransplant relapse, 2-haplo-mismatch HSCT can be an alternative option in a second or third transplantation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32564055
doi: 10.1038/s41409-020-0980-8
pii: 10.1038/s41409-020-0980-8
doi:

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase I Clinical Trial, Phase II Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

70-83

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Auteurs

Kazuhiro Ikegame (K)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan. kame@hyo-med.ac.jp.

Katsuji Kaida (K)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Keiko Fukunaga (K)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Yuko Osugi (Y)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Kyoko Yoshihara (K)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Satoshi Yoshihara (S)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Shinichi Ishii (S)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Satoshi Fujino (S)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Hematology and Immunology, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.

Takaya Yamashita (T)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Hematology, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.

Azusa Mayumi (A)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Satoshi Maruyama (S)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.

Masahiro Teramoto (M)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.

Takayuki Inoue (T)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Masaya Okada (M)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Hiroya Tamaki (H)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Hiroyasu Ogawa (H)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Yosihiro Fujimori (Y)

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

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