Dynamic Hyperglycemic Patterns Predict Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy.

acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia large vessel occlusion mechanical thrombectomy

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 05 05 2020
revised: 18 06 2020
accepted: 18 06 2020
entrez: 25 6 2020
pubmed: 25 6 2020
medline: 25 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Admission hyperglycemia impairs outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Since hyperglycemia in AIS represents a dynamic condition, we tested whether the dynamic patterns of hyperglycemia, defined as blood glucose levels > 140 mg/dl, affect outcomes in these patients. We retrospectively analyzed data of 200 consecutive patients with prospective follow-up. Based on blood glucose level, patients were distinguished into 4 groups: (1) persistent normoglycemia; (2) hyperglycemia at baseline only; (3) hyperglycemia at 24-h only; and (4) persistent (at baseline plus at 24-h following MT) hyperglycemia. AIS patients with persistent hyperglycemia have a significantly increased risk of poor functional outcome (OR 6.89, 95% CI 1.98-23.94, Our study suggests that it is useful to perform the prolonged monitoring of glucose levels lasting 24-h after MT.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Admission hyperglycemia impairs outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Since hyperglycemia in AIS represents a dynamic condition, we tested whether the dynamic patterns of hyperglycemia, defined as blood glucose levels > 140 mg/dl, affect outcomes in these patients.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed data of 200 consecutive patients with prospective follow-up. Based on blood glucose level, patients were distinguished into 4 groups: (1) persistent normoglycemia; (2) hyperglycemia at baseline only; (3) hyperglycemia at 24-h only; and (4) persistent (at baseline plus at 24-h following MT) hyperglycemia.
RESULTS RESULTS
AIS patients with persistent hyperglycemia have a significantly increased risk of poor functional outcome (OR 6.89, 95% CI 1.98-23.94,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our study suggests that it is useful to perform the prolonged monitoring of glucose levels lasting 24-h after MT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32575739
pii: jcm9061932
doi: 10.3390/jcm9061932
pmc: PMC7355777
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Giovanni Merlino (G)

Stroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Carmelo Smeralda (C)

Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
DAME, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Massimo Sponza (M)

Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Gian Luigi Gigli (GL)

Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
DMIF, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Simone Lorenzut (S)

Stroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Alessandro Marini (A)

Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
DAME, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Andrea Surcinelli (A)

Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
DAME, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Sara Pez (S)

Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
DAME, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Alessandro Vit (A)

Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Vladimir Gavrilovic (V)

Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Mariarosaria Valente (M)

Clinical Neurology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
DAME, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Classifications MeSH