Histological Correlates of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Microscopy in a Mouse Model of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

HARDI MR microscopy hippocampus kainate mesial temporal lobe epilepsy tractography

Journal

Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 09 03 2020
accepted: 04 05 2020
entrez: 26 6 2020
pubmed: 26 6 2020
medline: 26 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common type of focal epilepsy. It is frequently associated with abnormal MRI findings, which are caused by underlying cellular, structural, and chemical changes at the micro-scale. In the current study, it is investigated to which extent these alterations correspond to imaging features detected by high resolution magnetic resonance imaging in the intrahippocampal kainate mouse model of MTLE. Fixed hippocampal and whole-brain sections of mouse brain tissue from nine animals under physiological and chronically epileptic conditions were examined using structural and diffusion-weighted MRI. Microstructural details were investigated based on a direct comparison with immunohistochemical analyses of the same specimen. Within the hippocampal formation, diffusion streamlines could be visualized corresponding to dendrites of CA1 pyramidal cells and granule cells, as well as mossy fibers and Schaffer collaterals. Statistically significant changes in diffusivities, fractional anisotropy, and diffusion orientations could be detected in tissue samples from chronically epileptic animals compared to healthy controls, corresponding to microstructural alterations (degeneration of pyramidal cells, dispersion of the granule cell layer, and sprouting of mossy fibers). The diffusion parameters were significantly correlated with histologically determined cell densities. These findings demonstrate that high-resolution diffusion-weighted MRI can resolve subtle microstructural changes in epileptic hippocampal tissue corresponding to histopathological features in MTLE.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32581687
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00543
pmc: PMC7284165
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

543

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Göbel-Guéniot, Gerlach, Kamberger, Leupold, von Elverfeldt, Hennig, Korvink, Haas and LeVan.

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Auteurs

Katharina Göbel-Guéniot (K)

Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Johannes Gerlach (J)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Experimental Epilepsy Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Robert Kamberger (R)

Department of Microsystems Engineering, Technical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Jochen Leupold (J)

Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Dominik von Elverfeldt (D)

Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Jürgen Hennig (J)

Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Center for Basics in NeuroModulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Jan G Korvink (JG)

Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Carola A Haas (CA)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Experimental Epilepsy Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Center for Basics in NeuroModulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Pierre LeVan (P)

Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Radiology and Department of Paediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Classifications MeSH