G Protein-Coupled Receptors in the Mammalian Blood-Brain Barrier.

G-protein coupled receptors blood-brain barrier drug development neurodegenerative disease neurovascular unit

Journal

Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5102
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477935

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 06 02 2020
accepted: 22 04 2020
entrez: 26 6 2020
pubmed: 26 6 2020
medline: 26 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The mammalian neurovascular unit (NVU) is comprised of neurons, glia, and vascular cells. The NVU is the nexus between the cardiovascular and central nervous system (CNS). The central component of the NVU is the blood-brain barrier (BBB) which consists of a monolayer of tightly connected endothelial cells covered by pericytes and further surrounded by astrocytic endfeet. In addition to preventing the diffusion of toxic species into the CNS, the BBB endothelium serves as a dynamic regulatory system facilitating the transport of molecules from the bloodstream to the brain and vis versa. The structural integrity and transport functions of the BBB are maintained, in part, by an orchestra of membrane receptors and transporters including members of the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Here, we provide an overview of GPCRs known to regulate mammalian BBB structure and function and discuss how dysregulation of these pathways plays a role in various neurodegenerative diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32581715
doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00139
pmc: PMC7283493
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

139

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG061288
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS110687
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R03 AG063287
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG066090
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Pluimer, Colt and Zhao.

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Auteurs

Brock R Pluimer (BR)

Center for Neurodegeneration and Regeneration, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Neuroscience Graduate Program, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Mark Colt (M)

Center for Neurodegeneration and Regeneration, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Neuroscience Graduate Program, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Zhen Zhao (Z)

Center for Neurodegeneration and Regeneration, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Neuroscience Graduate Program, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Classifications MeSH