Neuro-Sjögren: Uncommon or underestimated problem?
Sjögren's syndrome
antinuclear antibodies
autoimmune neuropathy
autoimmunity
small-fiber neuropathy
Journal
Brain and behavior
ISSN: 2162-3279
Titre abrégé: Brain Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101570837
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2020
08 2020
Historique:
received:
18
01
2020
revised:
18
04
2020
accepted:
20
04
2020
pubmed:
26
6
2020
medline:
9
6
2021
entrez:
26
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with an autoimmune background with possible complications from peripheral (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and to describe the phenotype of peripheral neuropathies in patients with SS. We studied fifty patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome for peripheral nervous system involvement. All patients underwent neurological and rheumatological examination followed by nerve conduction studies (NCS) of nine peripheral nerves. Thirty-six patients (72%) fulfilled the criteria for the diagnosis of neuropathy. Carpal tunnel syndrome (54%) and axonal sensorimotor neuropathy (22%) were the most common. Neurological symptoms preceded the diagnosis of SS in eight patients. Peripheral neuropathies are frequent in SS patients. Neurologists should be aware of possible autoimmune causes of neuropathies because clinical manifestations of neuropathy may precede the development of other symptoms of the autoimmune disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32583978
doi: 10.1002/brb3.1665
pmc: PMC7428478
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e01665Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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