Monitoring Response to Home Parenteral Nutrition in Adult Cancer Patients.
artificial nutrition
clinical practice
guidelines
home care
nutritional status
nutritional support
oncology
Journal
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9032
Titre abrégé: Healthcare (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666525
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 Jun 2020
23 Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
26
05
2020
revised:
14
06
2020
accepted:
21
06
2020
entrez:
27
6
2020
pubmed:
27
6
2020
medline:
27
6
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Current guidelines recommend home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for cancer patients with chronic deficiencies of dietary intake or absorption when enteral nutrition is not adequate or feasible in suitable patients. HPN has been shown to slow down progressive weight loss and improve nutritional status, but limited information is available on the monitoring practice of cancer patients on HPN. Clinical management of these patients based only on nutritional status is incomplete. Moreover, some commonly used clinical parameters to monitor patients (weight loss, body weight, body mass index, and oral food intake) do not accurately reflect patient's body composition, while bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a validated tool to properly assess nutritional status on a regular basis. Therefore, patient's monitoring should rely on other affordable indicators such as Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) and modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) to also assess patient's functional status and prognosis. Finally, catheter-related complications and quality of life represent crucial issues to be monitored over time. The purpose of this narrative review is to describe the role and relevance of monitoring cancer patients on HPN, regardless of whether they are receiving anticancer treatments. These practical tips may be clinically useful to better guide healthcare providers in the nutritional care of these patients.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32585965
pii: healthcare8020183
doi: 10.3390/healthcare8020183
pmc: PMC7348909
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
P.C. reports speakers’ honoraria from Baxter. R.C. reports speakers’ honoraria and research grants from Baxter. P.P. reports speakers’ honoraria from Baxter. F.B. reports speakers’ honoraria from Baxter. A.D.F. declares no conflict of interest.
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