Induced tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses of broccoli and Arabidopsis after treatment with elicitor molecules.
Acetates
/ metabolism
Alternaria
/ pathogenicity
Animals
Arabidopsis
/ immunology
Brassica
/ immunology
Butterflies
/ pathogenicity
Cyclopentanes
/ metabolism
Disease Resistance
Droughts
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
/ immunology
Oxylipins
/ metabolism
Plant Diseases
/ immunology
Plant Proteins
/ metabolism
Pseudomonas syringae
/ pathogenicity
Salicylic Acid
/ metabolism
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 06 2020
25 06 2020
Historique:
received:
28
11
2019
accepted:
02
06
2020
entrez:
27
6
2020
pubmed:
27
6
2020
medline:
22
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The plant hormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) regulate defense mechanisms capable of overcoming different plant stress conditions and constitute distinct but interconnected signaling pathways. Interestingly, several other molecules are reported to trigger stress-specific defense responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, we investigated the effect of 14 elicitors against diverse but pivotal types of abiotic (drought) and biotic (the chewing insect Ascia monuste, the hemibiotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae DC 3000 and the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria alternata) stresses on broccoli and Arabidopsis. Among the main findings, broccoli pre-treated with SA and chitosan showed the highest drought stress recovery in a dose-dependent manner. Several molecules led to increased drought tolerance over a period of three weeks. The enhanced drought tolerance after triggering the SA pathway was associated with stomata control. Moreover, methyl jasmonate (MeJA) reduced A. monuste insect development and plant damage, but unexpectedly, other elicitors increased both parameters. GUS reporter assays indicated expression of the SA-dependent PR1 gene in plants treated with nine elicitors, whereas the JA-dependent LOX2 gene was only expressed upon MeJA treatment. Overall, elicitors capable of tackling drought and biotrophic pathogens mainly triggered the SA pathway, but adversely also induced systemic susceptibility to chewing insects. These findings provide directions for potential future in-depth characterization and utilization of elicitors and induced resistance in plant protection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32587286
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67074-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-67074-7
pmc: PMC7316721
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acetates
0
Cyclopentanes
0
Oxylipins
0
Plant Proteins
0
methyl jasmonate
900N171A0F
Salicylic Acid
O414PZ4LPZ
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
10319Références
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