Long-Term Greenspace Exposure and Progression of Arterial Stiffness: The Whitehall II Cohort Study.
Journal
Environmental health perspectives
ISSN: 1552-9924
Titre abrégé: Environ Health Perspect
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0330411
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
entrez:
27
6
2020
pubmed:
27
6
2020
medline:
15
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Arterial stiffness, and its progression with age, is an important indicator of cardiovascular aging. Greenspace exposure may protect against arterial stiffness by promoting physical activity, fostering social cohesion, and reducing stress and exposure to air pollution and noise. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of long-term exposure to outdoor greenspace with arterial stiffness and its progression over time. This prospective cohort study was based on 4,349 participants (55-83 years of age) of the Whitehall II Study, United Kingdom. Arterial stiffness was assessed in two medical examinations (2007-2009 and 2012-2013) by measuring the carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV). Residential surrounding greenspace was characterized using satellite-based indices of greenspace including normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), and vegetation continuous fields (VCF) across buffers of 500 and No statistically significant associations were observed between residential surrounding greenspace and baseline or 4-y progression of cf-PWV; interquartile range (IQR) increases in NDVI, EVI, and VCF in the We did not observe any consistent association between residential surrounding greenspace and arterial stiffness. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6159.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Arterial stiffness, and its progression with age, is an important indicator of cardiovascular aging. Greenspace exposure may protect against arterial stiffness by promoting physical activity, fostering social cohesion, and reducing stress and exposure to air pollution and noise.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to investigate the association of long-term exposure to outdoor greenspace with arterial stiffness and its progression over time.
METHODS
This prospective cohort study was based on 4,349 participants (55-83 years of age) of the Whitehall II Study, United Kingdom. Arterial stiffness was assessed in two medical examinations (2007-2009 and 2012-2013) by measuring the carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV). Residential surrounding greenspace was characterized using satellite-based indices of greenspace including normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), and vegetation continuous fields (VCF) across buffers of 500 and
RESULTS
No statistically significant associations were observed between residential surrounding greenspace and baseline or 4-y progression of cf-PWV; interquartile range (IQR) increases in NDVI, EVI, and VCF in the
CONCLUSIONS
We did not observe any consistent association between residential surrounding greenspace and arterial stiffness. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6159.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32589457
doi: 10.1289/EHP6159
pmc: PMC7319656
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
67014Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : K013351
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : RG/16/11/32334
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : RG/13/2/30098
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG034454
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG062553
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : R024227/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG056477
Pays : United States
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