Biomass composition explains fruit relative growth rate and discriminates climacteric from non-climacteric species.
Biomass composition
climacteric
fruit
metabolism
metaphenomics
modelling
relative growth rate
Journal
Journal of experimental botany
ISSN: 1460-2431
Titre abrégé: J Exp Bot
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882906
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 10 2020
07 10 2020
Historique:
received:
05
03
2020
accepted:
23
06
2020
pubmed:
28
6
2020
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
28
6
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Fleshy fruits are very varied, whether in terms of their composition, physiology, or rate and duration of growth. To understand the mechanisms that link metabolism to phenotypes, which would help the targeting of breeding strategies, we compared eight fleshy fruit species during development and ripening. Three herbaceous (eggplant, pepper, and cucumber), three tree (apple, peach, and clementine) and two vine (kiwifruit and grape) species were selected for their diversity. Fruit fresh weight and biomass composition, including the major soluble and insoluble components, were determined throughout fruit development and ripening. Best-fitting models of fruit weight were used to estimate relative growth rate (RGR), which was significantly correlated with several biomass components, especially protein content (R=84), stearate (R=0.72), palmitate (R=0.72), and lignocerate (R=0.68). The strong link between biomass composition and RGR was further evidenced by generalized linear models that predicted RGR with R-values exceeding 0.9. Comparison of the fruit also showed that climacteric fruit (apple, peach, kiwifruit) contained more non-cellulosic cell-wall glucose and fucose, and more starch, than non-climacteric fruit. The rate of starch net accumulation was also higher in climacteric fruit. These results suggest that the way biomass is constructed has a major influence on performance, especially growth rate.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32592486
pii: 5864020
doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa302
pmc: PMC7540837
doi:
Substances chimiques
Ethylenes
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5823-5836Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.
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