Lateralization of attention in adults with ADHD: Evidence of pseudoneglect.

Adult Attention Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / physiopathology Female Functional Laterality Humans Male Motivation Reaction Time Space Perception
ADHD arousal attention lateralization reaction time

Journal

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
ISSN: 1778-3585
Titre abrégé: Eur Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9111820

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 06 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 1 7 2020
medline: 14 4 2021
entrez: 30 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We investigated whether adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show pseudoneglect-preferential allocation of attention to the left visual field (LVF) and a resulting slowing of mean reaction times (MRTs) in the right visual field (RVF), characteristic of neurotypical (NT) individuals -and whether lateralization of attention is modulated by presentation speed and incentives. Fast Task, a four-choice reaction-time task where stimuli were presented in LVF or RVF, was used to investigate differences in MRT and reaction time variability (RTV) in adults with ADHD (n = 43) and NT adults (n = 46) between a slow/no-incentive and fast/incentive condition. In the lateralization analyses, pseudoneglect was assessed based on MRT, which was calculated separately for the LVF and RVF for each condition and each study participant. Adults with ADHD had overall slower MRT and increased RTV relative to NT. MRT and RTV improved under the fast/incentive condition. Both groups showed RVF-slowing with no between-group or between-conditions differences in RVF-slowing. Adults with ADHD exhibited pseudoneglect, a NT pattern of lateralization of attention, which was not attenuated by presentation speed and incentives.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
We investigated whether adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show pseudoneglect-preferential allocation of attention to the left visual field (LVF) and a resulting slowing of mean reaction times (MRTs) in the right visual field (RVF), characteristic of neurotypical (NT) individuals -and whether lateralization of attention is modulated by presentation speed and incentives.
METHOD
Fast Task, a four-choice reaction-time task where stimuli were presented in LVF or RVF, was used to investigate differences in MRT and reaction time variability (RTV) in adults with ADHD (n = 43) and NT adults (n = 46) between a slow/no-incentive and fast/incentive condition. In the lateralization analyses, pseudoneglect was assessed based on MRT, which was calculated separately for the LVF and RVF for each condition and each study participant.
RESULTS
Adults with ADHD had overall slower MRT and increased RTV relative to NT. MRT and RTV improved under the fast/incentive condition. Both groups showed RVF-slowing with no between-group or between-conditions differences in RVF-slowing.
CONCLUSION
Adults with ADHD exhibited pseudoneglect, a NT pattern of lateralization of attention, which was not attenuated by presentation speed and incentives.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.68 PMID: 32594941 PMC: PMC7443776
pubmed: 32594941
doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.68
pii: S0924933820000681
pmc: PMC7443776
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e68

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Auteurs

Bartosz Helfer (B)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9863-2871

Stefanos Maltezos (S)

Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Science, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Adult Autism and ADHD Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Elizabeth Liddle (E)

Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Jonna Kuntsi (J)

Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0113-8162

Philip Asherson (P)

Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Attention › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles du développement neurologique › Troubles déficitaires de l'attention et du comportement perturbateur › Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques de l'appareil locomoteur et du système nerveux › Phénomènes physiologiques du système nerveux › Dominance cérébrale › Latéralité fonctionnelle › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Personnalité › Intelligence › Intelligence émotionnelle › Motivation › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques de l'appareil locomoteur et du système nerveux › Phénomènes physiologiques du système nerveux › Temps de réaction › Lateralization of attention in adults with...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Perception de l'espace › Lateralization of attention in adults with...