Bariatric surgery to achieve transplant in end-stage organ disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

American journal of surgery
ISSN: 1879-1883
Titre abrégé: Am J Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370473

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
received: 31 03 2020
revised: 29 04 2020
accepted: 30 04 2020
pubmed: 1 7 2020
medline: 24 11 2020
entrez: 1 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

As obesity prevalence grows, more end-stage organ disease patients will be precluded from transplant. Numerous reports suggest bariatric surgery in end-stage organ disease may help patients achieve weight loss sufficient for transplant listing. We performed a systematic review/meta-analysis of studies of bariatric surgery to achieve solid organ transplant listing. Among 82 heart failure patients, 40.2% lost sufficient weight for listing, 29.3% were transplanted, and 8.5% had sufficient improvement with weight loss they no longer required transplantation. Among 28 end-stage lung disease patients, 28.6% lost sufficient weight for listing, 7.1% were transplanted, and 14.3% had sufficient improvement following weight loss they no longer required transplant. Among 41 cirrhosis patients, 58.5% lost sufficient weight for listing, 41.5% were transplanted, and 21.9% had sufficient improvement following weight loss they no longer required transplant. Among 288 end-stage/chronic kidney disease patients, 50.3% lost sufficient weight for listing and 29.5% were transplanted. Small sample size and publication bias are limitations; however, bariatric surgery may benefit select end-stage organ disease patients with obesity that precludes transplant candidacy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
As obesity prevalence grows, more end-stage organ disease patients will be precluded from transplant. Numerous reports suggest bariatric surgery in end-stage organ disease may help patients achieve weight loss sufficient for transplant listing.
METHODS
We performed a systematic review/meta-analysis of studies of bariatric surgery to achieve solid organ transplant listing.
RESULTS
Among 82 heart failure patients, 40.2% lost sufficient weight for listing, 29.3% were transplanted, and 8.5% had sufficient improvement with weight loss they no longer required transplantation. Among 28 end-stage lung disease patients, 28.6% lost sufficient weight for listing, 7.1% were transplanted, and 14.3% had sufficient improvement following weight loss they no longer required transplant. Among 41 cirrhosis patients, 58.5% lost sufficient weight for listing, 41.5% were transplanted, and 21.9% had sufficient improvement following weight loss they no longer required transplant. Among 288 end-stage/chronic kidney disease patients, 50.3% lost sufficient weight for listing and 29.5% were transplanted.
CONCLUSIONS
Small sample size and publication bias are limitations; however, bariatric surgery may benefit select end-stage organ disease patients with obesity that precludes transplant candidacy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32600846
pii: S0002-9610(20)30253-1
doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.04.041
pmc: PMC7484004
mid: NIHMS1607267
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

566-579

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR003097
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T35 DK116670
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors all confirm that they have no potential financial, professional, or personal conflicts of interest to disclose. BJO, JWP, RMC, ABS, CEL, NAT, JEL.

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Auteurs

Babak J Orandi (BJ)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Department of Surgery, United States. Electronic address: borandi@uabmc.edu.

Joshua W Purvis (JW)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Department of Surgery, United States.

Robert M Cannon (RM)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Department of Surgery, United States.

A Blair Smith (AB)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, United States.

Cora E Lewis (CE)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Department of Medicine, United States; University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Public Health, United States.

Norah A Terrault (NA)

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, United States.

Jayme E Locke (JE)

University of Alabama at Birmingham Schools of Medicine, Department of Surgery, United States.

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