Weeds: Against the Rules?

Anthropocene community assembly eco-evolutionary dynamics functional trait

Journal

Trends in plant science
ISSN: 1878-4372
Titre abrégé: Trends Plant Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9890299

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 24 02 2020
revised: 19 05 2020
accepted: 28 05 2020
pubmed: 1 7 2020
medline: 11 11 2020
entrez: 1 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Establishing laws of plant and ecosystems functioning has been an overarching objective of functional and evolutionary ecology. However, most theories neglect the role of human activities in creating novel ecosystems characterized by species assemblages and environmental factors that are not observed in natural systems. We argue that agricultural weeds, as an emblematic case of such an 'ecological novelty', constitute an original and underutilized model for challenging current concepts in ecology and evolution. We highlight key aspects of weed ecology and evolutionary biology that can help to test and recast ecological and evolutionary laws in a changing world. We invite ecologists to seize upon weeds as a model system to improve our understanding of the short-term and long-term dynamics of ecological systems in the Anthropocene.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32600939
pii: S1360-1385(20)30196-5
doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2020.05.013
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1107-1116

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Lucie Mahaut (L)

CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, UnivPaul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: lucie.mahaut1@gmail.com.

Pierre-Olivier Cheptou (PO)

CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, UnivPaul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.

Guillaume Fried (G)

Anses, Laboratoire de la Santé des Végétaux, Unité Entomologie et Plantes invasives, 755 avenue du Campus Agropolis, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.

François Munoz (F)

Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique (LIPhy), Université de Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.

Jonathan Storkey (J)

Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK.

François Vasseur (F)

CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, UnivPaul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France; Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux (LEPSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAE), Montpellier SupAgro, UMR 759, 34000 Montpellier, France.

Cyrille Violle (C)

CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, UnivPaul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.

François Bretagnolle (F)

Université Bourgogne Franche Comte, Biogeosciences, UMR 6282, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dijon, France.

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Classifications MeSH