HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors That Are Active against Drug-Resistant Integrase Mutants.
Drug Resistance, Viral
/ genetics
HIV Infections
/ drug therapy
HIV Integrase
/ genetics
HIV Integrase Inhibitors
/ pharmacology
HIV-1
/ genetics
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
/ pharmacology
Humans
Oxazines
/ pharmacology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Piperazines
/ pharmacology
Pyridones
/ pharmacology
drug resistance
human immunodeficiency virus
inhibitor
integrase
replication capacity
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
ISSN: 1098-6596
Titre abrégé: Antimicrob Agents Chemother
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0315061
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 08 2020
20 08 2020
Historique:
received:
01
04
2020
accepted:
25
06
2020
pubmed:
1
7
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
1
7
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The currently recommended first-line therapy for HIV-1-infected patients is an integrase (IN) strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), either dolutegravir (DTG) or bictegravir (BIC), in combination with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Both DTG and BIC potently inhibit most INSTI-resistant IN mutants selected by the INSTIs raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir (EVG). BIC has not been reported to select for resistance in treatment-naive patients, and DTG has selected for a small number of resistant viruses in treatment-naive patients. However, some patients who had viruses with substitutions selected by RAL and EVG responded poorly when switched to DTG-based therapies, and there are mutants that cause a considerable decrease in the potencies of DTG and BIC in
Identifiants
pubmed: 32601157
pii: AAC.00611-20
doi: 10.1128/AAC.00611-20
pmc: PMC7449158
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
HIV Integrase Inhibitors
0
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
0
Oxazines
0
Pharmaceutical Preparations
0
Piperazines
0
Pyridones
0
HIV Integrase
EC 2.7.7.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI136680
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM103331
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : U54 GM103368
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA014195
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI146017
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U54 AI150472
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Society for Microbiology.
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