Role of Exocrine and Endocrine Insufficiency in the Management of Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis.

chronic pancreatitis diabetes mellitus exocrine pancreatic insufficiency nutritional status pancreatic complications.

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 18 05 2020
revised: 22 06 2020
accepted: 25 06 2020
entrez: 2 7 2020
pubmed: 2 7 2020
medline: 2 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency results from the destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma and is diagnosed by using direct or indirect tests, both of which have shortcomings. Chronic pancreatitis is the most frequent cause of this pathology in adults. Patients meeting radiological or histological diagnostic criteria of chronic pancreatitis are enrolled and the stool elastase test is conducted, considering fecal elastase levels >200 µg/g to represent normal pancreatic function, and levels <200 μg/g to indicate the presence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Additionally, we determine the body mass index of the patients and study their nutritional status and main biochemical and hematological variables, including their glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is detected in 60% of the patients. Among these, 83.3% are severe cases, and 72% of the latter also are diagnosed with endocrine pancreatic insufficiency (diabetes mellitus). During the nutritional status study, HbA1c levels are significantly higher, and magnesium and prealbumin levels are significantly lower in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency than in those without this disease. Exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency are highly prevalent among patients with chronic pancreatitis and an early diagnosis of these diseases is vital to improve the clinical management of these patients and reduce their risk of mortality.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency results from the destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma and is diagnosed by using direct or indirect tests, both of which have shortcomings. Chronic pancreatitis is the most frequent cause of this pathology in adults.
METHODS METHODS
Patients meeting radiological or histological diagnostic criteria of chronic pancreatitis are enrolled and the stool elastase test is conducted, considering fecal elastase levels >200 µg/g to represent normal pancreatic function, and levels <200 μg/g to indicate the presence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Additionally, we determine the body mass index of the patients and study their nutritional status and main biochemical and hematological variables, including their glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels.
RESULTS RESULTS
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is detected in 60% of the patients. Among these, 83.3% are severe cases, and 72% of the latter also are diagnosed with endocrine pancreatic insufficiency (diabetes mellitus). During the nutritional status study, HbA1c levels are significantly higher, and magnesium and prealbumin levels are significantly lower in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency than in those without this disease.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency are highly prevalent among patients with chronic pancreatitis and an early diagnosis of these diseases is vital to improve the clinical management of these patients and reduce their risk of mortality.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32604940
pii: jcm9062014
doi: 10.3390/jcm9062014
pmc: PMC7356684
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Junta de Andalucía
ID : PC-0549-2017
Organisme : Junta de Andalucía
ID : PC-0498-2017

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Auteurs

Carmelo Diéguez-Castillo (C)

Department of Gastroenterology, San Cecilio University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain.

Cristina Jiménez-Luna (C)

Institute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.

Jose Luis Martín-Ruiz (JL)

Department of Gastroenterology, San Cecilio University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain.

Joaquina Martínez-Galán (J)

Department of Medical Oncology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain.

José Prados (J)

Institute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.

Carolina Torres (C)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology III and Immunology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Amanda Rocío González-Ramírez (AR)

Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18012 Granada, Spain.

Octavio Caba (O)

Institute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.

Classifications MeSH