Von Hippel-Lindau Disease: Current Challenges and Future Prospects.

VHL Von Hippel-Lindau hemangioblastoma neuroendocrine tumor pancreatic tumor pheochromocytoma renal cancer second hit tumor formation tumor suppressor gene

Journal

OncoTargets and therapy
ISSN: 1178-6930
Titre abrégé: Onco Targets Ther
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101514322

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 14 02 2020
accepted: 20 05 2020
entrez: 2 7 2020
pubmed: 2 7 2020
medline: 2 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Understanding of molecular mechanisms of tumor growth has an increasing impact on the development of diagnostics and targeted therapy of human neoplasia. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on molecular mechanisms and their clinical implications in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. This autosomal dominant tumor syndrome usually manifests in young adulthood and predisposes affected patients to the development of benign and malignant tumors of different organ systems mainly including the nervous system and internal organs. A consequent screening and timely preventive treatment of lesions are crucial for patients affected by VHL disease. Surgical indications and treatment have been evaluated and optimized over many years. In the last decade, pharmacological therapies have been evolving, but are largely still at an experimental stage. Effective pharmacological therapy as well as detection of biomarkers is based on the understanding of the molecular basis of disease. The molecular basis of von Hippel-Lindau disease is the loss of function of the VHL protein and subsequent accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor with downstream effects on cellular metabolism and differentiation. Organs affected by VHL disease may develop frank tumors. More characteristically, however, they reveal multiple separate microscopic foci of neoplastic cell proliferation. The exact mechanisms of tumorigenesis in VHL disease are, however, still not entirely understood and knowledge on biomarkers and targeted therapy is scarce.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32606780
doi: 10.2147/OTT.S190753
pii: 190753
pmc: PMC7305855
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

5669-5690

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Gläsker et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Prof. Dr. Christian A Koch received royalties for book and editorship from Springer and Elsevier. He also received honorarium as a consultant for DOC events. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Sven Gläsker (S)

Neurosurgical Practise Lake Constance, Singen (Hohentwiel), Germany.
Department of Neurosurgery, VUB University Medical Center Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.

Evelynn Vergauwen (E)

Department of Neurosurgery, VUB University Medical Center Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Christian A Koch (CA)

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alexander Kutikov (A)

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alexander O Vortmeyer (AO)

Department of Pathology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Classifications MeSH