Proportion of Immediate Postpartum Anaemia and Associated Factors among Postnatal Mothers in Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.


Journal

Anemia
ISSN: 2090-1267
Titre abrégé: Anemia
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101536021

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 18 03 2020
revised: 17 05 2020
accepted: 01 06 2020
entrez: 2 7 2020
pubmed: 2 7 2020
medline: 2 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anaemia is a major global health problem, especially in developing countries. Postpartum anaemia hurts both maternal and newborn baby health. Anaemia in pregnancy is sufficiently emphasized; however, very little attention has been paid to postpartum anaemia in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the proportion of immediate postpartum anaemia and associated factors among postpartum mothers in Debre Markos Referral Hospital. Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 study participants from August 1 The proportion of immediate postpartum anaemia was 24.3%. Frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits <4 times [AOR = 2.40; 95% CI (1.29, 4.43)], antepartum haemorrhage (APH) [AOR = 5.08; 95% CI (1.91, 13.55)], postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) [AOR = 4.47; 95% CI (2.25, 8.88)], giving birth assisted by instruments (vacuum or forceps) [AOR = 3.99; 95% CI (1.42, 11.23)], poor adherence to iron and folic acid (IFA) [AOR = 2.52; 95% CI (1.06, 6.04)], and midupper arm circumference (MUAC) <23 cm [AOR = 3.25; 95% CI (1.87, 5.65)] were the predictors. The proportion of immediate postpartum anaemia was a moderate public health concern. ANC, APH, PPH, mode of delivery, adherence to IFA supplementation, and MUAC measurement were the factors affecting the magnitude of anaemia. Therefore, interventions that would address the above mentioned factors need to be implemented.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Anaemia is a major global health problem, especially in developing countries. Postpartum anaemia hurts both maternal and newborn baby health. Anaemia in pregnancy is sufficiently emphasized; however, very little attention has been paid to postpartum anaemia in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the proportion of immediate postpartum anaemia and associated factors among postpartum mothers in Debre Markos Referral Hospital.
METHODS METHODS
Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 study participants from August 1
RESULTS RESULTS
The proportion of immediate postpartum anaemia was 24.3%. Frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits <4 times [AOR = 2.40; 95% CI (1.29, 4.43)], antepartum haemorrhage (APH) [AOR = 5.08; 95% CI (1.91, 13.55)], postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) [AOR = 4.47; 95% CI (2.25, 8.88)], giving birth assisted by instruments (vacuum or forceps) [AOR = 3.99; 95% CI (1.42, 11.23)], poor adherence to iron and folic acid (IFA) [AOR = 2.52; 95% CI (1.06, 6.04)], and midupper arm circumference (MUAC) <23 cm [AOR = 3.25; 95% CI (1.87, 5.65)] were the predictors.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The proportion of immediate postpartum anaemia was a moderate public health concern. ANC, APH, PPH, mode of delivery, adherence to IFA supplementation, and MUAC measurement were the factors affecting the magnitude of anaemia. Therefore, interventions that would address the above mentioned factors need to be implemented.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32607255
doi: 10.1155/2020/8979740
pmc: PMC7315250
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

8979740

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Asenake Abebaw et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Références

Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;12(3):173-181
pubmed: 28913064
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 Jun;150(2):126-31
pubmed: 20303210
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1298-1305
pubmed: 29634195
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul;67(7):708-17
pubmed: 23612515
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Jan;10(1):LC17-20
pubmed: 26894096
Women Birth. 2018 Jun;31(3):158-165
pubmed: 29107784
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Mar;144(3):322-324
pubmed: 30710364
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Jan;38(1):55-59
pubmed: 28782423
BMC Nutr. 2019 Sep 23;5:40
pubmed: 32153953
BMJ Open. 2015 Apr 14;5(4):e006001
pubmed: 25872935
Med Clin (Barc). 2016 May 20;146(10):429-35
pubmed: 26971977
J Nutr. 2001 Feb;131(2S-2):676S-688S; discussion 688S-690S
pubmed: 11160598
Niger J Clin Pract. 2016 Nov-Dec;19(6):709-714
pubmed: 27811439
Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015 Jan-Apr;5(1):25-30
pubmed: 25664264
Int J Womens Health. 2014 Apr 11;6:395-400
pubmed: 24748821
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014 May;90(5):963-7
pubmed: 24639302
Nutr J. 2013 Mar 01;12:28
pubmed: 23452646
Women Birth. 2018 Oct;31(5):e318-e324
pubmed: 29221635
Ann Hematol. 2011 Nov;90(11):1247-53
pubmed: 21710167
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Mar;40(1):19-28
pubmed: 29363366
BMC Hematol. 2018 Jan 16;18:2
pubmed: 29372060

Auteurs

Asenake Abebaw (A)

Debre Birhan Health Science College, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.

Temesgen Worku Gudayu (TW)

School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Bayew Kelkay (B)

School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Classifications MeSH