An Efficient and Smooth Methadone-to-Buprenorphine Transition Protocol Utilizing a Transdermal Fentanyl Bridge and a Pharmacokinetic Inducer: The Stanciu Method.

buprenorphine mat medication assisted therapy methadone methadone to buprenorphine moud opioid use disorder pain management

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 May 2020
Historique:
entrez: 2 7 2020
pubmed: 2 7 2020
medline: 2 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The traditional method of transitioning from methadone to buprenorphine requires a gradual dose reduction to a low dose of 30 mg daily, followed by cessation, and addressing withdrawal symptoms prior to the initiation of buprenorphine. This process can be time-consuming and is also associated with tremendous patient suffering and adverse outcomes. In recent years, several protocols have emerged based on the notion of blunting the shift from full receptor activation to partial receptor activation via an intermediate "bridge". This typically is required for the time period needed for the acting full agonist, methadone, to undergo biotransformation and clearance. In this report, we present an inadvertent case where transdermal fentanyl as a transitional bridge was utilized along with an inducer of methadone's metabolism to speed up the course, and urine acidification to enhance clearance. Our patient was transitioned from moderate-dose methadone, without encountering any withdrawal symptoms in the process, in three days. This method presents yet another option for select candidates, and it allows physicians to individualize methadone-to-buprenorphine transitions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32607294
doi: 10.7759/cureus.8310
pmc: PMC7320635
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e8310

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Stanciu et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Cornel N Stanciu (CN)

Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine, Concord, USA.

Stephen Gibson (S)

Pharmacy, New Hampshire Hospital, Concord, USA.

Nikhil Teja (N)

Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, USA.

Christopher J Healey (CJ)

Substance Abuse Counseling, New Hampshire Hospital, Concord, USA.

Classifications MeSH