Effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on brain functioning in never-smoking adolescents.
ERPs
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure
nicotine dependence
Journal
Brain and behavior
ISSN: 2162-3279
Titre abrégé: Brain Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101570837
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2020
08 2020
Historique:
received:
23
01
2020
accepted:
24
01
2020
pubmed:
2
7
2020
medline:
9
6
2021
entrez:
2
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Brain functioning, as indexed by event-related potentials (ERPs) representing smoking cue reactivity, inhibitory control, and reward processing, has been found to be compromised in smokers. However, whether environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in never smokers results in similar brain changes is unknown. This question is particularly relevant during adolescence, given ongoing brain maturation and a high risk of smoking initiation. The present study tested the associations between ETS exposure and ERPs reflecting cue reactivity (P3, LPP), inhibitory control (N2, P3), and reward processing (anticipation P3 (P3), feedback-related negativity (FRN)) among never-smoking adolescents. Eighty-four never-smoking adolescents (nonexposed = 32, exposed = 52) performed a smoking cue reactivity, a Go/NoGo, and a monetary incentive delay (MID) task while ERPs were measured. Exposed and nonexposed groups did not differ in ERPs reflecting smoking cue reactivity, inhibitory control, and reward processing. A negative correlation between ETS exposure and the anticipatory P3 suggests reduced anticipatory reward sensitivity for nondrug rewards with increased levels of ETS exposure. However, since this effect was not consistent across analyses, no strong conclusions can be formulated. In the current study, few participants reported high levels of ETS exposure; therefore, further study is necessary. Nevertheless, from this study, it can be concluded that low-to-moderate exposure to ETS during adolescence does not result in functional brain changes related to smoking cue reactivity, inhibitory control, and reward processing.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32608084
doi: 10.1002/brb3.1619
pmc: PMC7428475
doi:
Substances chimiques
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e01619Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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