Multiparametric MRI characterization of level dependent differences in lumbar muscle size, quality, and microstructure.

MRI diffusion tensor imaging fatty infiltration lumbar spine skeletal muscle

Journal

JOR spine
ISSN: 2572-1143
Titre abrégé: JOR Spine
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101722350

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 23 10 2019
revised: 09 01 2020
accepted: 13 01 2020
entrez: 3 7 2020
pubmed: 3 7 2020
medline: 3 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic tool that can be used to noninvasively assess lumbar muscle size and fatty infiltration, important biomarkers of muscle health. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is an MRI technique that is sensitive to muscle microstructural features such as fiber size (an important biomarker of muscle health), which is typically only assessed using invasive biopsy techniques. The goal of this study was to establish normative values of level-dependent lumbar muscle size, fat signal fraction, and restricted diffusion assessed by MRI in a highly active population. Forty-two active-duty Marines were imaged using a (a) high-resolution anatomical, (b) fat-water separation, and (c) DT-MRI scan. The multifidus and erector spinae muscles were compared at each level using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Secondary analysis included Three dimensional (3D) reconstructions to qualitatively assess lumbar muscle size, fatty infiltration, and fiber orientation via tractography. The erector spinae was found to be larger than the multifidus above L5, with lower fat signal fraction above L3, and a less restricted diffusion profile than the multifidus above L4, with this pattern reversed in the lower lumbar spine. 3D reconstructions demonstrated accumulations of epimuscular fat in the anterior and posterior regions of the lumbar musculature, with minimal intramuscular fatty infiltration. Tractography images demonstrated different orientations of adjacent lumbar musculature, which cannot be visualized with standard MRI pulse sequences. The level dependent differences found in this study provide a normative baseline, for which to better understand whole muscle and microstructural changes associated with aging, low back pain, and pathology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32613159
doi: 10.1002/jsp2.1079
pii: JSP21079
pmc: PMC7323468
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e1079

Subventions

Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR070830
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. JOR Spine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Orthopaedic Research Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

David B Berry (DB)

Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego California.
Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego California.

Ana E Rodriguez-Soto (AE)

Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego California.
Department of Radiology University of California San Diego California.

Erin K Englund (EK)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California San Diego California.

Bahar Shahidi (B)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California San Diego California.

Callan Parra (C)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California San Diego California.

Lawrence R Frank (LR)

Department of Radiology University of California San Diego California.

Karen R Kelly (KR)

Department of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences San Diego State University San Diego California.
Warfighter Performance Department Naval Health Research Center San Diego California.

Samuel R Ward (SR)

Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego California.
Department of Radiology University of California San Diego California.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California San Diego California.

Classifications MeSH