The practical integration of a hybrid model of ultrasound-guided peripheral venous access in a large apheresis center.


Journal

Journal of clinical apheresis
ISSN: 1098-1101
Titre abrégé: J Clin Apher
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8216305

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 06 11 2019
revised: 14 05 2020
accepted: 24 05 2020
pubmed: 3 7 2020
medline: 3 8 2021
entrez: 3 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Apheresis treatments require adequate venous access using peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheterization or central venous catheters (CVC). Ultrasound-guided PIV (USGPIV) can be used to decrease the need of CVC insertions for apheresis procedures. A hybrid model of USGPIV and standard of care (SOC) for PIV access was developed. Nurses performed USGPIV on all patients considered for PIV access if felt SOC PIV access was not possible. Information was collected regarding nurses' confidence with access, number of attempts required, site of access, complications, and need for CVC. In all, 226 PIV access attempts were made during a 2-month period. All apheresis procedure types were represented. A total 65% were accessed by SOC and 35% by USGPIV. USGPIV was successful on first try on 90% draw/inlet access and 87% successful on first try on return access. Access above the antecubital fossa was required in 31% of USGPIV for draw/inlet veins, and 22% of return veins. Nurses' confidence with accessing PIV was increased by USGPIV, based on 7-point Likert scale assessments. During the recording period, 2/226 (0.9%) apheresis procedures required a CVC. In a separate cohort of only hematopoietic progenitor cell collections, CVC insertion was required in 44/238 (18.5%) patients, in 7 months prior to adoption of USGPIV and 5/152 (3.3%) patients in 7 months following adoption of USGPIV. A hybrid model of using SOC and USGPIV for PIV access for apheresis procedures resulted in decreased need for CVC access, high levels of successful initial access attempts, and increased nursing confidence in PIV access.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Apheresis treatments require adequate venous access using peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheterization or central venous catheters (CVC). Ultrasound-guided PIV (USGPIV) can be used to decrease the need of CVC insertions for apheresis procedures.
METHOD METHODS
A hybrid model of USGPIV and standard of care (SOC) for PIV access was developed. Nurses performed USGPIV on all patients considered for PIV access if felt SOC PIV access was not possible. Information was collected regarding nurses' confidence with access, number of attempts required, site of access, complications, and need for CVC.
RESULTS RESULTS
In all, 226 PIV access attempts were made during a 2-month period. All apheresis procedure types were represented. A total 65% were accessed by SOC and 35% by USGPIV. USGPIV was successful on first try on 90% draw/inlet access and 87% successful on first try on return access. Access above the antecubital fossa was required in 31% of USGPIV for draw/inlet veins, and 22% of return veins. Nurses' confidence with accessing PIV was increased by USGPIV, based on 7-point Likert scale assessments. During the recording period, 2/226 (0.9%) apheresis procedures required a CVC. In a separate cohort of only hematopoietic progenitor cell collections, CVC insertion was required in 44/238 (18.5%) patients, in 7 months prior to adoption of USGPIV and 5/152 (3.3%) patients in 7 months following adoption of USGPIV.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A hybrid model of using SOC and USGPIV for PIV access for apheresis procedures resulted in decreased need for CVC access, high levels of successful initial access attempts, and increased nursing confidence in PIV access.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32615652
doi: 10.1002/jca.21800
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

328-334

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

David Barth (D)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Rosaleen M Nemec (RM)

University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Dennis D Cho (DD)

Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Adam Slomer (A)

Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Eduard Cojocari (E)

University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Kyuho Kim (K)

University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Lianne D McLean (LD)

University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Christopher J Patriquin (CJ)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH