Defining a role for exercise training in the management of asthma.


Journal

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
ISSN: 1600-0617
Titre abrégé: Eur Respir Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9111391

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 13 08 2019
accepted: 18 12 2019
entrez: 5 7 2020
pubmed: 6 7 2020
medline: 18 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The prevalence of asthma remains high worldwide, with increasing awareness of the morbidity and mortality from asthma in low-income countries. In the UK, despite the development of biological treatments, many patients remain suboptimally controlled, and mortality rates have been static for decades. Therefore, new approaches are needed to treat asthma that are scalable at minimal cost. Exercise immunology is an expanding field, and there is growing evidence that exercise can modulate inflammatory and immune processes in asthma. Whilst exercise is encouraged in current treatment guidelines, there are no specific recommendations as to the intensity, frequency or duration of exercise exposure. Despite national and international guidance to increase exercise, patients with asthma are less likely to engage in physical activity. This review explores the disease modifying benefit of exercise in asthma. We also review the domains in which exercise exerts positive clinical effects in asthma, including the effects of exercise on symptom scores, quality of life, psychosocial health, and in the obese asthma phenotype. Finally, we review the barriers to exercise in asthma, given the benefits it confers. A better understanding of the mechanisms through which exercise exerts its positive effects in asthma may provide more accurate prescription of exercise training programmes as part of broader asthma management, with the potential of identification of new drug targets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32620584
pii: 29/156/190106
doi: 10.1183/16000617.0106-2019
pmc: PMC9489044
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright ©ERS 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: A.T. Freeman has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: K.J. Staples reports grants from GSK Biologicals and AstraZeneca, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: T.M.A. Wilkinson reports personal fees and other from MMH, grants and personal fees from GSK, AstraZeneca and Synairgen, and personal fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, outside the submitted work.

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Auteurs

Anna T Freeman (AT)

Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK A.Freeman@southampton.ac.uk.
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.

Karl J Staples (KJ)

Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Wessex Investigational Sciences Hub, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.

Tom M A Wilkinson (TMA)

Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Wessex Investigational Sciences Hub, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.

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Classifications MeSH