Molecular and Serological Study of Neospora caninum Infection among Dogs and Foxes in Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran.
Dog
Fox
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT)
Iran
Neospora Caninum
Nested- polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Sanandaj
Journal
Archives of Razi Institute
ISSN: 2008-9872
Titre abrégé: Arch Razi Inst
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101549567
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
accepted:
28
07
2018
received:
28
06
2020
entrez:
5
7
2020
pubmed:
6
7
2020
medline:
20
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Neospora caninum, a protozoan parasite, causes abortions in cattle, as well as neurological disorders and reproductive problems in dogs. This study aimed to investigate the serological and the molecular prevalence of N.caninum among foxes and dogs using indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and nested-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For this purpose, 288 and 95 both fecal and serum samples of dogs and foxes were collected, respectively, from around industrial and traditional dairy flocks in different parts of Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran, from 2013 to 2015. The sera were examined using IFAT, and fecal samples were microscopically assessed for detecting Neospora oocyst and by nested-PCR. The findings revealed that N.caninum seroprevalence were 4.86% and 4.21% in dogs and foxes, respectively. In addition, no Neospora oocysts were found microscopically and by PCR. Since this study is the first serological and molecular investigation of N.caninum among both dogs and foxes in Sanandaj, the findings of indicated that stray dogs is a main source of N.caninum infection in dairy farms in Sanandaj, Iran.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32621458
doi: 10.22092/ari.2018.120218.1186
pmc: PMC8418892
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
267-274Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020, Archives of Razi Institute. Published by Kowsar.
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