Examining the Role of Genetic Risk and Longitudinal Transmission Processes Underlying Maternal Parenting and Psychopathology and Children's ADHD Symptoms and Aggression: Utilizing the Advantages of a Prospective Adoption Design.
Adoption
Adult
Aggression
/ psychology
Antisocial Personality Disorder
/ genetics
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
/ etiology
Child
Child Behavior
Child, Adopted
/ psychology
Cohort Studies
Fathers
Female
Gene-Environment Interaction
Hostility
Humans
Impulsive Behavior
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mothers
Parenting
Parents
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
ADHD symptoms
Aggression
Gene-environment correlation
Maternal depression
Maternal hostility
Journal
Behavior genetics
ISSN: 1573-3297
Titre abrégé: Behav Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0251711
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2020
07 2020
Historique:
received:
10
06
2019
accepted:
26
06
2020
pubmed:
6
7
2020
medline:
8
6
2021
entrez:
6
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although genetic factors may contribute to initial liability for ADHD onset, there is growing evidence of the potential importance of the rearing environment on the developmental course of ADHD symptomatology. However, associations between family-level variables (maternal hostility, maternal depressive symptoms) and child behaviors (developmental course of ADHD and aggression) may be explained by genes that are shared by biologically related parents and children. Furthermore, ADHD symptoms and aggression commonly co-occur: it is important to consider both simultaneously to have a better understanding of processes underlying the developmental course of ADHD and aggression. To addresses these issues, we employed a longitudinal genetically sensitive parent-offspring adoption design. Analyses were conducted using Cohort I (n = 340) of the Early Growth and Development Study with cross-validation analyses conducted with Cohort II (n = 178). Adoptive mother hostility, but not depression, was associated with later child ADHD symptoms and aggression. Mothers and their adopted children were genetically unrelated, removing passive rGE as a possible explanation. Early child impulsivity/activation was associated with later ADHD symptoms and aggression. Child impulsivity/activation was also associated with maternal hostility, with some evidence for evocative gene-environment correlation processes on adoptive mother depressive symptoms. This study provides novel insights into family-based environmental influences on child ADHD and aggression symptoms, independent of shared parental genetic factors, implications of which are further explicated in the discussion.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32623545
doi: 10.1007/s10519-020-10006-y
pii: 10.1007/s10519-020-10006-y
pmc: PMC8286095
mid: NIHMS1719910
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
247-262Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD042608
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA020585
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : UH3 OD023389
Pays : United States
Organisme : Economic and Social Research Council
ID : ES/N003098/1
Pays : International
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH092118
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : UG3 OD023389
Pays : United States
Organisme : Economic and Social Research Council
ID : ES/L014718/1
Pays : International
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
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