The Psycho-Physiological Profile of Adolescent Elite Sailors: Testing a Three-Way Moderation Model.
Personality traits
adolescent elite sailors
individual differences
psycho-physiological profile
salivary cortisol
Journal
Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
31
01
2020
accepted:
29
04
2020
entrez:
7
7
2020
pubmed:
7
7
2020
medline:
7
7
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The present study aimed at extending the work on individual differences, in the relationship between personality traits and the cortisol response, by examining the interaction effects of sex and the role category of Italian adolescent elite dinghy sailors. Seventy athletes completed a self-reported questionnaire including socio-demographic data, information about the role played on board (helmsmen or bowmen) and the Big Five Questionnaire-2. Salivary cortisol samples were collected at 30 min after awakening the day before competitions. Main findings from bivariate correlations showed positive associations among cortisol levels, extraversion and consciousness in both male and female bowmen groups. The moderation and moderated moderation analyses further indicated (1) a three-way interaction effect in the relationship between extraversion and salivary cortisol, (2) a marginal significant three-way interaction effect in the relationship between neuroticism and salivary cortisol, and (3) no other personality dimensions were significantly predictive of the outcome variable. Our results provided evidence not only about sex differences, but also about the role played on board by the sailors in the linkages between personality traits and the biomarker of the trait component of HPA axis functioning.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32625131
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01091
pmc: PMC7315764
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1091Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Valenzano, Monacis, Ceglie, Messina, Polito, Sinatra and Cibelli.
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