Effects of fish oil replacement by blending vegetable oils in fattening diets on nonvolatile taste substances of swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus).
Portunus trituberculatus
fattening diets
fish oil replacement
taste
Journal
Journal of food biochemistry
ISSN: 1745-4514
Titre abrégé: J Food Biochem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7706045
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
24
02
2020
revised:
27
04
2020
accepted:
01
06
2020
pubmed:
7
7
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
7
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A 45-day fattening trial was conducted using iso-nitrogenous and iso-fatty fattening diets, among which 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of fish oil were, respectively, replaced by blending vegetable oils (canola oil: soybean oil = 1:1), recorded as Diet 1 ~ Diet 5, respectively. The results showed that the meat of crabs (150 ± 25 g) cultured by five fattening feed were distinguished effectively with the electronic tongue. The total free amino acids and taste nucleotides in the meat of crab cultured by Diet 1 were higher than others. The contents of betaine (taste activity value <1) and umami amino acids in the meat of Diet 3 were highest. The contents of sweet amino acids in the meat of crab cultured by Diet 5 was the highest among the different diet. The equivalent umami concentration of Diet 1 was the highest, suggesting that the umami taste is better. In conclusion, 50% of fish oil could be replaced by vegetable oil in fattening feeds. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This paper provided technical support for blending vegetable oils instead of fish oil in fattening feed for swimming crab by using electronic tongue, automatic amino acid analysis, and high performance liquid chromatography to research the changes in the contents of free amino acids, nucleotides, and betaine in female meat of swimming crab, and the taste impacts were evaluated by taste activity values and equivalent umami concentration methods.
Substances chimiques
Fish Oils
0
Plant Oils
0
Types de publication
Clinical Trial, Veterinary
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13345Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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