Role of microglia in the dissemination of Zika virus from mother to fetal brain.


Journal

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
ISSN: 1935-2735
Titre abrégé: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291488

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2020
Historique:
received: 12 12 2019
accepted: 22 05 2020
revised: 16 07 2020
pubmed: 7 7 2020
medline: 19 8 2020
entrez: 7 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Global Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks and their link to microcephaly have raised major public health concerns. However, the mechanism of maternal-fetal transmission remains largely unknown. In this study, we determined the role of yolk sac (YS) microglial progenitors in a mouse model of ZIKV vertical transmission. We found that embryonic (E) days 6.5-E8.5 were a critical window for ZIKV infection that resulted in fetal demise and microcephaly, and YS microglial progenitors were susceptible to ZIKV infection. Ablation of YS microglial progenitors significantly reduced the viral load in both the YS and the embryonic brain. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that YS microglial progenitors serve as "Trojan horses," contributing to ZIKV fetal brain dissemination and congenital brain defects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32628667
doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008413
pii: PNTD-D-19-02076
pmc: PMC7365479
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0008413

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI127744
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R41 AI136126
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI129509
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI142759
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R24 AI120942
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared no competing financial interests.

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Auteurs

Pei Xu (P)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Chao Shan (C)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Tiffany J Dunn (TJ)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Xuping Xie (X)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Hongjie Xia (H)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Junling Gao (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Javier Allende Labastida (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Jing Zou (J)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Paula P Villarreal (PP)

Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Caitlin R Schlagal (CR)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Yongjia Yu (Y)

Department of Radiology and Oncology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Gracie Vargas (G)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Shannan L Rossi (SL)

Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Nikolaos Vasilakis (N)

Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Pei-Yong Shi (PY)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Scott C Weaver (SC)

Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Ping Wu (P)

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

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