Topology predicts long-term functional outcome in early psychosis.


Journal

Molecular psychiatry
ISSN: 1476-5578
Titre abrégé: Mol Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9607835

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2021
Historique:
received: 26 07 2019
accepted: 17 06 2020
revised: 05 06 2020
pubmed: 8 7 2020
medline: 1 2 2022
entrez: 8 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Early intervention in psychosis is crucial to improving patient response to treatment and the functional deficits that critically affect their long-term quality of life. Stratification tools are needed to personalize functional deficit prevention strategies at an early stage. In the present study, we applied topological tools to analyze symptoms of early psychosis patients, and detected a clear stratification of the cohort into three groups. One of the groups had a significantly better psychosocial outcome than the others after a 3-year clinical follow-up. This group was characterized by a metabolic profile indicative of an activated antioxidant response, while that of the groups with poorer outcome was indicative of oxidative stress. We replicated in a second cohort the finding that the three distinct clinical profiles at baseline were associated with distinct outcomes at follow-up, thus validating the predictive value of this new stratification. This approach could assist in personalizing treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32632207
doi: 10.1038/s41380-020-0826-1
pii: 10.1038/s41380-020-0826-1
pmc: PMC8589664
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5335-5346

Informations de copyright

© 2020. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Margot Fournier (M)

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Martina Scolamiero (M)

SV BMI UPHESS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mathematics Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

Mehdi M Gholam-Rezaee (MM)

Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Martine Cleusix (M)

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Raoul Jenni (R)

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Carina Ferrari (C)

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Philippe Golay (P)

Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Philipp S Baumann (PS)

Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Michel Cuenod (M)

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Philippe Conus (P)

Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Kim Q Do (KQ)

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland. kim.do@chuv.ch.

Kathryn Hess (K)

SV BMI UPHESS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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