Deschloroclozapine, a potent and selective chemogenetic actuator enables rapid neuronal and behavioral modulations in mice and monkeys.
Animals
Behavior, Animal
/ drug effects
Brain
/ drug effects
Clozapine
/ analogs & derivatives
Designer Drugs
/ pharmacology
Genetic Techniques
Humans
Macaca fuscata
Macaca mulatta
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Models, Animal
Neurons
/ drug effects
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
/ metabolism
Receptor, Muscarinic M4
/ metabolism
Journal
Nature neuroscience
ISSN: 1546-1726
Titre abrégé: Nat Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9809671
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
03
12
2019
accepted:
27
05
2020
pubmed:
8
7
2020
medline:
1
12
2020
entrez:
8
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The chemogenetic technology designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) afford remotely reversible control of cellular signaling, neuronal activity and behavior. Although the combination of muscarinic-based DREADDs with clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) has been widely used, sluggish kinetics, metabolic liabilities and potential off-target effects of CNO represent areas for improvement. Here, we provide a new high-affinity and selective agonist deschloroclozapine (DCZ) for muscarinic-based DREADDs. Positron emission tomography revealed that DCZ selectively bound to and occupied DREADDs in both mice and monkeys. Systemic delivery of low doses of DCZ (1 or 3 μg per kg) enhanced neuronal activity via hM3Dq within minutes in mice and monkeys. Intramuscular injections of DCZ (100 μg per kg) reversibly induced spatial working memory deficits in monkeys expressing hM4Di in the prefrontal cortex. DCZ represents a potent, selective, metabolically stable and fast-acting DREADD agonist with utility in both mice and nonhuman primates for a variety of applications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32632286
doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0661-3
pii: 10.1038/s41593-020-0661-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Designer Drugs
0
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
0
Receptor, Muscarinic M4
0
11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)diazepine
1977-07-7
Clozapine
J60AR2IKIC
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1157-1167Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : U01 MH105892
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U24 DK116195
Pays : United States
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