Microglia modulate gliotransmission through the regulation of VAMP2 proteins in astrocytes.


Journal

Glia
ISSN: 1098-1136
Titre abrégé: Glia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8806785

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
received: 20 03 2019
revised: 12 06 2020
accepted: 15 06 2020
pubmed: 8 7 2020
medline: 3 2 2022
entrez: 8 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Vesicular release is one of the release mechanisms of various signaling molecules. In neurons, the molecular machinery involved in vesicular release has been designed through evolution to trigger fast and synchronous release of neurotransmitters. Similar machinery with a slower kinetic and a slightly different molecular assembly allows astrocytes to release various transmitters such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glutamate, and D-serine. Astrocytes are important modulators of neurotransmission through gliotransmitter release. We recently demonstrated that microglia, another type of glia, release ATP to modulate synaptic transmission using astrocytes as intermediate. We now report that microglia regulate astrocytic gliotransmission through the regulation of SNARE proteins in astrocytes. Indeed, we found that gliotransmission triggered by P2Y1 agonist is impaired in slices from transgenic mice devoid of microglia. Using total internal reflection fluorescence imaging, we found that the vesicular release of gliotransmitter by astrocytes was different in cultures lacking microglia compared to vesicular release in astrocytes cocultured with microglia. Quantification of the kinetic of vesicular release indicates that the overall release appears to be faster in pure astrocyte cultures with more vesicles close to the membrane when compared to astrocytes cocultured with microglia. Finally, biochemical investigation of SNARE protein expression indicates an upregulation of VAMP2 in absence of microglia. Altogether, these results indicate that microglia seems to be involved in the regulation of an astrocytic phenotype compatible with proper gliotransmission. The mechanisms described in this study could be of importance for central nervous system diseases where microglia are activated.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32633839
doi: 10.1002/glia.23884
doi:

Substances chimiques

SNARE Proteins 0
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 0
vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, mouse 0
Adenosine Triphosphate 8L70Q75FXE

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

61-72

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Fuyuko Takata-Tsuji (F)

INSERM U1217, CNRS UMR5310, Institut NeuroMyoGène, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Naura Chounlamountri (N)

INSERM U1217, CNRS UMR5310, Institut NeuroMyoGène, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Le-Duy Do (LD)

INSERM U1217, CNRS UMR5310, Institut NeuroMyoGène, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Camille Philippot (C)

INSERM U1217, CNRS UMR5310, Institut NeuroMyoGène, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Julia Novion Ducassou (J)

Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, IRIG, BGE, Grenoble, France.

Yohann Couté (Y)

Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, IRIG, BGE, Grenoble, France.

Sarrah Ben Achour (S)

Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France.

Jérôme Honnorat (J)

INSERM U1217, CNRS UMR5310, Institut NeuroMyoGène, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Centre maladies rares sur les syndromes neurologiques paranéoplasiques, hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Christophe Place (C)

ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Olivier Pascual (O)

INSERM U1217, CNRS UMR5310, Institut NeuroMyoGène, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.

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