Adjunctive Use of Lasers in Peri-Implant Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis Treatment: A Systematic Review.

laser peri-implant mucositis peri-implantitis systematic review

Journal

Dentistry journal
ISSN: 2304-6767
Titre abrégé: Dent J (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101716125

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 05 06 2020
revised: 29 06 2020
accepted: 01 07 2020
entrez: 9 7 2020
pubmed: 9 7 2020
medline: 9 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this systematic review is to compare the effectiveness of lasers in the treatment of implant mucositis and peri-implantitis compared to conventional treatment (non-surgical or surgical: resective or regenerative). Sources of PubMed, Cochrane and Google Scholar search engines were used on articles published from 1997 to 2020 in English, with selected keyword criteria applied. Nine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected. All included studies were considered of "high quality" according to the quality assessment scale. The comparative assessment of the RCTs was done twice for each RCT based on the type of treatment and according to wavelength. There is strong scientific evidence that, regarding non-surgical treatment, adjunct laser application can provide better results only in the short term (three months). Regarding the surgical approach, the method of decontamination plays a subordinate role. All wavelengths/applications presented similar results. Within the limitations of this study, the adjunctive use of lasers in the treatment of peri-implant inflammation is effective for up to three months; there is no strong evidence regarding the long term benefit compared to conventional treatment.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The aim of this systematic review is to compare the effectiveness of lasers in the treatment of implant mucositis and peri-implantitis compared to conventional treatment (non-surgical or surgical: resective or regenerative).
METHODS METHODS
Sources of PubMed, Cochrane and Google Scholar search engines were used on articles published from 1997 to 2020 in English, with selected keyword criteria applied. Nine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected.
RESULTS RESULTS
All included studies were considered of "high quality" according to the quality assessment scale. The comparative assessment of the RCTs was done twice for each RCT based on the type of treatment and according to wavelength. There is strong scientific evidence that, regarding non-surgical treatment, adjunct laser application can provide better results only in the short term (three months). Regarding the surgical approach, the method of decontamination plays a subordinate role. All wavelengths/applications presented similar results.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Within the limitations of this study, the adjunctive use of lasers in the treatment of peri-implant inflammation is effective for up to three months; there is no strong evidence regarding the long term benefit compared to conventional treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32635258
pii: dj8030068
doi: 10.3390/dj8030068
pmc: PMC7560070
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Marianna Chala (M)

Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Eugenia Anagnostaki (E)

Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.

Valina Mylona (V)

Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.

Anastasios Chalas (A)

Private Practice, 11525 Athens, Greece.

Steven Parker (S)

Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.

Edward Lynch (E)

Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.

Classifications MeSH