Nomogram Predicting the Likelihood of Parametrial Involvement in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: Avoiding Unjustified Radical Hysterectomies.

cervical cancer nomogram parametrial involvement parametrium radical hysterectomy radical trachelectomy

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 14 06 2020
revised: 28 06 2020
accepted: 01 07 2020
entrez: 9 7 2020
pubmed: 9 7 2020
medline: 9 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We aimed to establish a tool predicting parametrial involvement (PI) in patients with early-stage cervical cancer and select a sub-group of patients who would most benefit from a less radical surgery. We retrospectively reviewed patients from two prospective multicentric databases-SENTICOL I and II-from 2005 to 2012. Patients with early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO 2018 IA with lympho-vascular involvement to IIA1), undergoing radical surgery (hysterectomy or trachelectomy) with bilateral sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping with no metastatic node or PI on pre-operative imaging, were included. In total, 5.2% patients (11/211) presented a histologic PI. After univariate analysis, SLN status, lympho-vascular space invasion, deep stromal invasion and tumor size were significantly associated with PI and were included in our nomogram. Our predictive model had an AUC of 0.92 (IC95% = 0.86-0.98) and presented a good calibration. A low risk group, defined according to the optimal sensitivity and specificity, presented a predicted probability of PI of 2%. Patients could benefit from a two-step approach. Final surgery (i.e. radical surgery and/or lymphadenectomy) would depend on the SLN status and the probability PI calculated after an initial conization with bilateral SLN mapping.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We aimed to establish a tool predicting parametrial involvement (PI) in patients with early-stage cervical cancer and select a sub-group of patients who would most benefit from a less radical surgery.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed patients from two prospective multicentric databases-SENTICOL I and II-from 2005 to 2012. Patients with early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO 2018 IA with lympho-vascular involvement to IIA1), undergoing radical surgery (hysterectomy or trachelectomy) with bilateral sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping with no metastatic node or PI on pre-operative imaging, were included.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total, 5.2% patients (11/211) presented a histologic PI. After univariate analysis, SLN status, lympho-vascular space invasion, deep stromal invasion and tumor size were significantly associated with PI and were included in our nomogram. Our predictive model had an AUC of 0.92 (IC95% = 0.86-0.98) and presented a good calibration. A low risk group, defined according to the optimal sensitivity and specificity, presented a predicted probability of PI of 2%.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Patients could benefit from a two-step approach. Final surgery (i.e. radical surgery and/or lymphadenectomy) would depend on the SLN status and the probability PI calculated after an initial conization with bilateral SLN mapping.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32635657
pii: jcm9072121
doi: 10.3390/jcm9072121
pmc: PMC7408823
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Louise Benoit (L)

Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, 75006 Paris, France.

Vincent Balaya (V)

Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, 75006 Paris, France.
Gynecology Department, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Benedetta Guani (B)

Gynecology Department, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Arnaud Bresset (A)

Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Beaujon Hospital, 92110 Clichy, France.

Laurent Magaud (L)

Public Health Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69002 Lyon, France.

Helene Bonsang-Kitzis (H)

Gynecological and Breast Surgery and Cancerology Center, RAMSAY-Générale de Santé, Hôpital Privé des Peupliers, 75013 Paris, France.

Charlotte Ngô (C)

Gynecological and Breast Surgery and Cancerology Center, RAMSAY-Générale de Santé, Hôpital Privé des Peupliers, 75013 Paris, France.

Patrice Mathevet (P)

Gynecology Department, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Fabrice Lécuru (F)

Faculty of Medicine, Paris University, 75006 Paris, France.
Breast, Gynecology and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Curie Institute, 75005 Paris, France.

Classifications MeSH