Probing the relationship between late endogenous ERP components with fluid intelligence in healthy older adults.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 07 2020
Historique:
received: 19 11 2019
accepted: 08 04 2020
entrez: 9 7 2020
pubmed: 9 7 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The world population is rapidly aging, bringing together the necessity to better understand the advancing age. This characterization may be used to aid early diagnosis and to guide individually-tailored interventions. While some event-related potential (ERP) components, such as the P300 and late positive complex (LPC), have been associated with fluid intelligence (Gf) in young population; little is known whether these associations hold for older people. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to assess whether these ERP components are associated with Gf in the elderly. Fifty-seven older adults performed a continuous performance task (CPT) and a visual oddball paradigm while EEG was recorded. Participants were divided into two groups, according to their performance in the Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices test: high-performance (HP) and low-performance (LP). Results showed that the HP group, compared to the LP group, had higher LPC amplitudes in the CPT and shorter P300 latencies in the oddball task, highlighting the role of ERP components as a potential electrophysiological proxy of Gf abilities in the elderly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32636427
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67924-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-67924-4
pmc: PMC7341872
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11167

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Ana C Teixeira-Santos (AC)

Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory - CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.

Diego Pinal (D)

Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory - CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.

Diana R Pereira (DR)

Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory - CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.

Jorge Leite (J)

Portucalense Institute for Human Development (INPP), Universidade Portucalense, Porto, Portugal.

Sandra Carvalho (S)

Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory - CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.

Adriana Sampaio (A)

Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory - CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal. adriana.sampaio@psi.uminho.pt.

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