A case of dual three-column thoracic spinal fractures following traumatic injury.

Noncontiguous spinal injury Spondyloptosis Thoracic spinal injury Trauma

Journal

Surgical neurology international
ISSN: 2229-5097
Titre abrégé: Surg Neurol Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101535836

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 19 04 2020
accepted: 14 05 2020
entrez: 9 7 2020
pubmed: 9 7 2020
medline: 9 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Thoracic spine fracture-dislocations due to motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) rarely involve double- level, noncontiguous lesions. A 19-year-old male following an MVA was paraplegic; he exhibited full motor/sensory loss below the T4 level (i.e., ASIA scale Grade A). The chest X-ray, magnetic resonance, and computed tomography studies confirmed T3-T5 and T11-12 fractures, warranting T3-L3 thoracolumbar decompression and fusion. Despite surgical intervention, the patient's neurological status remained unchanged. This case illustrates the rare presentation of noncontiguous, posttraumatic thoracic spinal lesions requiring simultaneous decompression/fixation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Thoracic spine fracture-dislocations due to motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) rarely involve double- level, noncontiguous lesions.
CASE DESCRIPTION METHODS
A 19-year-old male following an MVA was paraplegic; he exhibited full motor/sensory loss below the T4 level (i.e., ASIA scale Grade A). The chest X-ray, magnetic resonance, and computed tomography studies confirmed T3-T5 and T11-12 fractures, warranting T3-L3 thoracolumbar decompression and fusion. Despite surgical intervention, the patient's neurological status remained unchanged.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This case illustrates the rare presentation of noncontiguous, posttraumatic thoracic spinal lesions requiring simultaneous decompression/fixation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32637203
doi: 10.25259/SNI_189_2020
pii: SNI-11-150
pmc: PMC7332507
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

150

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2020 Surgical Neurology International.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

Références

Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1163-9
pubmed: 26329650
World Neurosurg. 2016 Jul;91:670.e7-670.e11
pubmed: 27058609
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Jan;27(1):79-86
pubmed: 27682267
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 1;38(23):2028-37
pubmed: 23970107
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Oct 15;30(20):2325-33
pubmed: 16227897

Auteurs

Taylor Waitt (T)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Vamsi Reddy (V)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Dayton Grogan (D)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Pearce Lane (P)

Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Joseph Kilianski (J)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

John DeVine (J)

Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Alexander Post (A)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Augusta University Hospital, Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Classifications MeSH