Genetics of somatotype and physical fitness in children and adolescents.
Journal
American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
ISSN: 1520-6300
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8915029
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2021
05 2021
Historique:
revised:
28
05
2020
received:
24
03
2020
accepted:
24
06
2020
pubmed:
9
7
2020
medline:
5
10
2021
entrez:
9
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To analyze the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the variation in somatotype, physical fitness, and their mutual associations. Twins from 214 pairs (87 monozygotic) of the Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal, from 3 to 18 years of age (51% girls) were assessed in anthropometry and physical fitness tests. We estimated endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy based on anthropometric measures and physical fitness using the Eurofit test battery. Two age categories were analyzed: children (3-11 years) and adolescents (12-18 years). Genetic and environmental variations were estimated using quantitative genetic twin modeling. No genetic sex differences were found, thus boys and girls were pooled in all genetic analyses. Heritability estimates were high for somatotype (a Associations between somatotype and physical fitness tests are mainly explained by common genetic background in children and adolescents. Therefore, interventions in youth should consider that a child's performance in physical fitness tests partly reflects their inherited physique.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Twin Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e23470Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. American Journal of Human Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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