A single, shared origin for all three coronary arteries from the right coronary cusp: a case report.


Journal

Journal of medical case reports
ISSN: 1752-1947
Titre abrégé: J Med Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101293382

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 13 01 2020
accepted: 01 06 2020
entrez: 11 7 2020
pubmed: 11 7 2020
medline: 7 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anomalous coronary arteries occur in less than 1% of the population and have been implicated in sudden cardiac and exercise-related death. The most common variant involves the left circumflex artery arising from a separate ostium than the left coronary artery. This case demonstrates a rare variation in which all three coronary arteries arise from a shared, single, ostium originating from the right coronary cusp. We report the case of a 63-year-old Caucasian man with a history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation who presented for syncope. Inpatient ischemic workup, including coronary angiography, demonstrated a rare coronary anomaly which included all three coronary arteries arising from a shared, single, ostium originating from the right coronary cusp. Our patient was treated conservatively with an option for coronary bypass if symptomatic. Surgical management is indicated in high-risk patients, but the optimal management for a nonmalignant, shared origin for all three coronary arteries has not been explored in detail.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Anomalous coronary arteries occur in less than 1% of the population and have been implicated in sudden cardiac and exercise-related death. The most common variant involves the left circumflex artery arising from a separate ostium than the left coronary artery. This case demonstrates a rare variation in which all three coronary arteries arise from a shared, single, ostium originating from the right coronary cusp.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
We report the case of a 63-year-old Caucasian man with a history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation who presented for syncope. Inpatient ischemic workup, including coronary angiography, demonstrated a rare coronary anomaly which included all three coronary arteries arising from a shared, single, ostium originating from the right coronary cusp. Our patient was treated conservatively with an option for coronary bypass if symptomatic.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Surgical management is indicated in high-risk patients, but the optimal management for a nonmalignant, shared origin for all three coronary arteries has not been explored in detail.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32646481
doi: 10.1186/s13256-020-02422-9
pii: 10.1186/s13256-020-02422-9
pmc: PMC7350559
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

94

Références

Tex Heart Inst J. 2002;29(4):299-307
pubmed: 12484614
World J Radiol. 2016 Jun 28;8(6):537-55
pubmed: 27358682
Cureus. 2018 Apr 25;10(4):e2535
pubmed: 29946503

Auteurs

Zeid Nesheiwat (Z)

Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA. zeid.nesheiwat@utoledo.edu.

Joseph Eid (J)

Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA.

Ronak Soni (R)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA.

Paul Harnish (P)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA.

Ebrahim Sabbagh (E)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA.

Ehab Eltahawy (E)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, USA.

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Classifications MeSH