Gene Therapy Intervention in Neovascular Eye Disease: A Recent Update.


Journal

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
ISSN: 1525-0024
Titre abrégé: Mol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100890581

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 10 2020
Historique:
received: 28 04 2020
revised: 15 06 2020
accepted: 26 06 2020
pubmed: 11 7 2020
medline: 12 8 2021
entrez: 11 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Aberrant growth of blood vessels (neovascularization) is a key feature of severe eye diseases that can cause legal blindness, including neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). The development of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents has revolutionized the treatment of ocular neovascularization. Novel proangiogenic targets, such as angiopoietin and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), are under development for patients who respond poorly to anti-VEGF therapy and to reduce adverse effects from long-term VEGF inhibition. A rapidly advancing area is gene therapy, which may provide significant therapeutic benefits. Viral vector-mediated transgene delivery provides the potential for continuous production of antiangiogenic proteins, which would avoid the need for repeated anti-VEGF injections. Gene silencing with RNA interference to target ocular angiogenesis has been investigated in clinical trials. Proof-of-concept gene therapy studies using gene-editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas have already been shown to be effective in suppressing neovascularization in animal models, highlighting the therapeutic potential of the system for treatment of aberrant ocular angiogenesis. This review provides updates on the development of anti-VEGF agents and novel antiangiogenic targets. We also summarize current gene therapy strategies already in clinical trials and those with the latest approaches utilizing CRISPR-Cas gene editing against aberrant ocular neovascularization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32649860
pii: S1525-0016(20)30341-5
doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.06.029
pmc: PMC7544979
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2120-2138

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Fan-Li Lin (FL)

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.

Peng-Yuan Wang (PY)

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China; Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia. Electronic address: py.wang@siat.ac.cn.

Yu-Fan Chuang (YF)

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.

Jiang-Hui Wang (JH)

Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia.

Vickie H Y Wong (VHY)

Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.

Bang V Bui (BV)

Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.

Guei-Sheung Liu (GS)

Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia; Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia. Electronic address: rickliu0817@gmail.com.

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