Impact of total body irradiation- vs chemotherapy-based myeloablative conditioning on outcomes of haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia.


Journal

American journal of hematology
ISSN: 1096-8652
Titre abrégé: Am J Hematol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7610369

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
revised: 06 07 2020
received: 21 04 2020
accepted: 08 07 2020
medline: 14 7 2020
pubmed: 14 7 2020
entrez: 14 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The optimal myeloablative conditioning (MAC) for patients undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) is unknown. We studied the outcomes of total body irradiation (TBI) vs chemotherapy (CT) based MAC regimens in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The study included 1008 patients who underwent first haplo-HCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide, following TBI (N = 89, 9%) or CT (n = 919, 91%) based MAC. Patients in the TBI cohort were younger (median age, 38 vs 47 years, P < .01) and more likely to receive BM graft (57% vs 43%, P = .01). Two-year overall chronic GVHD (cGVHD) incidence was 42% vs 27% (P < .01) and extensive cGVHD incidence was 9% vs 12% (P = .33) in TBI and CT cohorts, respectively. Graft failure was reported in two (2%) TBI- and 65 (7%) CT-MAC recipients (P = .08). Death from veno-occlusive disease was reported in one (3%) TBI and 11 (3%) CT patients who died during the study period. In the multivariate analysis, TBI was associated with increased risk for overall cGVHD (hazard ratio = 1.95, 95% confidence interval:1.2-3.1, P < .01) compared to CT-based MAC. The choice of conditioning regimen did not impact relapse incidence, leukemia-free survival, non-relapse mortality, overall survival or GVHD-relapse-free survival in multivariate analysis. In conclusion, major transplant outcomes were not statistically different between TBI-based MAC and CT-based MAC in patients with AML after haplo-HCT/PTCy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32656791
doi: 10.1002/ajh.25934
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1200-1208

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Bhagirathbhai Dholaria (B)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

Myriam Labopin (M)

Saint Antoine Hospital, INSERM UMR 938 and EBMT Paris Study Office / CEREST-TC, Paris, France.

Emanuele Angelucci (E)

Ematologia e Centro Trapianti, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.

Fabio Ciceri (F)

Ospedale San Raffaele s.r.l., Haematology and BMT, Milano, Italy.

Jose L Diez-Martin (JL)

Hospital G U Gregorio Marañon, Instituto de investigación sanitaria Gregorio Marañon, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

Benedetto Bruno (B)

S.S.C.V.D Trapianto di Cellule Staminali, A.O.U Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Presidio Molinette, Torino, Italy.

Simona Sica (S)

Universita Cattolica S. Cuore, Istituto di Ematologia, Rome, Italy.

Yener Koc (Y)

Medicana International, Istanbul, Turkey.

Zafer Gülbas (Z)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Department, Anadolu Medical Center Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Christoph Schmid (C)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Universitaets-Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Didier Blaise (D)

Programme de Transplantation & Therapie Cellulaire, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.

Angelo Michele Carella (AM)

Department of Hematology-Oncology, Stem Cell Transplant Unit, IRCCS, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.

Guiseppe Visani (G)

Hematology & Transplant Centre, AORMN Hospital, Pesaro, Italy.

Bipin N Savani (BN)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

Arnon Nagler (A)

Tel Hashomer, Israel and ALWP office Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Paris, France.

Mohamad Mohty (M)

Saint Antoine Hospital, INSERM UMR 938, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France and EBMT Paris study office / CEREST-TC, Paris, France.

Classifications MeSH