Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria in Countries in Asia and the Pacific.

Asia brain death death policy

Journal

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)
ISSN: 1738-6586
Titre abrégé: J Clin Neurol
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101252374

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 11 02 2020
revised: 06 05 2020
accepted: 07 05 2020
entrez: 14 7 2020
pubmed: 14 7 2020
medline: 14 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We sought to 1) identify countries in Asia and the Pacific that have protocols for the determination of brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) and 2) review the similarities and differences of these protocols in different countries. Between January 2018 and April 2019, we attempted to communicate with contacts in the 57 countries in Asia and the Pacific to determine if they had official national BD/DNC protocols. We reviewed and compared the identified protocols. We identified contacts for 40 (70%) of the 57 countries in Asia and the Pacific, and successfully communicated with 37 of them (93% of countries with contacts identified, 65% of countries in Asia and the Pacific). We found that 24 of the 37 countries had BD/DNC protocols. Two (13%) of the 16 protocols that provided a definition of death referred to brainstem death. Kazakhstan and Israel required only 1 examination to declare BD/DNC, while 10 (71%) of the other 14 protocols required 2 examinations separated by 6-48 hours. The prerequisites, clinical examination, apnea testing procedure, and indications for/selection of ancillary tests varied. Ancillary testing was required for all determinations of BD/DNC in five (21%) countries. Thirteen (54%) of the protocols included information about the time of death, while 12 (50%) of them provided instructions about discontinuation of organ support. The protocols for conducting a BD/DNC determination vary markedly among countries in Asia and the Pacific. Since it is optimal to have internationally and intranationally consistent BD/DNC protocols, efforts should be made to harmonize protocols both within this region and worldwide.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
We sought to 1) identify countries in Asia and the Pacific that have protocols for the determination of brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) and 2) review the similarities and differences of these protocols in different countries.
METHODS METHODS
Between January 2018 and April 2019, we attempted to communicate with contacts in the 57 countries in Asia and the Pacific to determine if they had official national BD/DNC protocols. We reviewed and compared the identified protocols.
RESULTS RESULTS
We identified contacts for 40 (70%) of the 57 countries in Asia and the Pacific, and successfully communicated with 37 of them (93% of countries with contacts identified, 65% of countries in Asia and the Pacific). We found that 24 of the 37 countries had BD/DNC protocols. Two (13%) of the 16 protocols that provided a definition of death referred to brainstem death. Kazakhstan and Israel required only 1 examination to declare BD/DNC, while 10 (71%) of the other 14 protocols required 2 examinations separated by 6-48 hours. The prerequisites, clinical examination, apnea testing procedure, and indications for/selection of ancillary tests varied. Ancillary testing was required for all determinations of BD/DNC in five (21%) countries. Thirteen (54%) of the protocols included information about the time of death, while 12 (50%) of them provided instructions about discontinuation of organ support.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The protocols for conducting a BD/DNC determination vary markedly among countries in Asia and the Pacific. Since it is optimal to have internationally and intranationally consistent BD/DNC protocols, efforts should be made to harmonize protocols both within this region and worldwide.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32657070
pii: 16.480
doi: 10.3988/jcn.2020.16.3.480
pmc: PMC7354977
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

480-490

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001863
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Korean Neurological Association.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Auteurs

Ariane Lewis (A)

NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. ariane.kansas.lewis@gmail.com.

Jordan Liebman (J)

NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Azza Bakkar (A)

NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Elana Kreiger-Benson (E)

NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Andrew Kumpfbeck (A)

NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Sam D Shemie (SD)

Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Canada.

Gene Sung (G)

LAC and USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Sylvia Torrance (S)

Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Canada.

David Greer (D)

Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Classifications MeSH