Carer burden and dyadic attachment orientations in adult children-older parent dyads.


Journal

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
ISSN: 1872-6976
Titre abrégé: Arch Gerontol Geriatr
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8214379

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 26 02 2020
revised: 26 06 2020
accepted: 28 06 2020
pubmed: 14 7 2020
medline: 22 12 2020
entrez: 14 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study takes an interpersonal approach to the study of carer burden in families where adult children care for older parents. The aim of the study was to determine whether different pairings of attachment insecurity in older parent-adult child dyads are predictive of carer burden. Seventy dyads whereby adult children provided weekly care to their older parents completed self-report measures of attachment. Adult children also completed a measure of carer burden. Anxious-avoidant attachment insecurity pairings in parent-child dyads were associated with increases in carer burden. However, anxious-anxious and avoidant-avoidant attachment insecurity pairings were not associated with burden. The attachment insecurity of the care-recipient was found to moderate the association between a carer's attachment insecurity and burden, but only when the care-recipient's attachment insecurity differed to that of the carer's. These findings have implications for research, policy, and practice in aged care. The findings highlight the importance of focusing on attachment insecurity in aging families as well as taking a dyadic perspective when studying caregiving outcomes such as carer burden. The findings suggest that carers who may require the greatest support are those whose parents demonstrate contrasting orientations of attachment insecurity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
This study takes an interpersonal approach to the study of carer burden in families where adult children care for older parents. The aim of the study was to determine whether different pairings of attachment insecurity in older parent-adult child dyads are predictive of carer burden.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Seventy dyads whereby adult children provided weekly care to their older parents completed self-report measures of attachment. Adult children also completed a measure of carer burden.
RESULTS
Anxious-avoidant attachment insecurity pairings in parent-child dyads were associated with increases in carer burden. However, anxious-anxious and avoidant-avoidant attachment insecurity pairings were not associated with burden.
DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS
The attachment insecurity of the care-recipient was found to moderate the association between a carer's attachment insecurity and burden, but only when the care-recipient's attachment insecurity differed to that of the carer's. These findings have implications for research, policy, and practice in aged care. The findings highlight the importance of focusing on attachment insecurity in aging families as well as taking a dyadic perspective when studying caregiving outcomes such as carer burden. The findings suggest that carers who may require the greatest support are those whose parents demonstrate contrasting orientations of attachment insecurity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32659602
pii: S0167-4943(20)30164-3
doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104170
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104170

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest None.

Auteurs

Daniel Romano (D)

Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia. Electronic address: daniel.romano@deakin.edu.au.

Gery C Karantzas (GC)

Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia. Electronic address: gery.karantzas@deakin.edu.au.

Emma M Marshall (EM)

Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.

Jeffry A Simpson (JA)

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States.

Judith A Feeney (JA)

University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia.

Marita P McCabe (MP)

Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia.

Juwon Lee (J)

Purdue University, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, United States.

Ellie R Mullins (ER)

Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH