Application of artificial intelligence to the

antimicrobial resistance bacterial pathogens machine learning predictive genomics whole genome sequence

Journal

Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada
ISSN: 1188-4169
Titre abrégé: Can Commun Dis Rep
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 9303729

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Jun 2020
Historique:
entrez: 17 7 2020
pubmed: 17 7 2020
medline: 17 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Each year, approximately one in eight Canadians are affected by foodborne illness, either through outbreaks or sporadic illness, with animals being the major reservoir for the pathogens. Whole genome sequence analyses are now routinely implemented by public and animal health laboratories to define epidemiological disease clusters and to identify potential sources of infection. Similarly, a number of bioinformatics tools can be used to identify virulence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinants in the genomes of pathogenic strains. Many important clinical and phenotypic characteristics of these pathogens can now be predicted using machine learning algorithms applied to whole genome sequence data. In this overview, we compare the ability of support vector machines, gradient-boosted decision trees and artificial neural networks to predict the levels of AMR within

Identifiants

pubmed: 32673383
doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v46i06a05
pii: 460605
pmc: PMC7343051
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

180-185

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: None.

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Auteurs

Rylan Steinkey (R)

National Microbiology Laboratory at Lethbridge, Public Health Agency of Canada, Lethbridge, AB.

Janice Moat (J)

National Centre for Animal Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Lethbridge, AB.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB.

Victor Gannon (V)

National Microbiology Laboratory at Lethbridge, Public Health Agency of Canada, Lethbridge, AB.

Athanasios Zovoilis (A)

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB.
Southern Alberta Genome Sciences Centre, Lethbridge, AB.
Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, Lethbridge, AB.

Chad Laing (C)

National Centre for Animal Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Lethbridge, AB.

Classifications MeSH