Structural basis for helicase-polymerase coupling in the SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription complex.


Journal

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Titre abrégé: bioRxiv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101680187

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jul 2020
Historique:
entrez: 18 7 2020
pubmed: 18 7 2020
medline: 18 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of the 2019-2020 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 genome is replicated-transcribed by the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase holoenzyme (subunits nsp7/nsp82/nsp12) along with a cast of accessory factors. One of these factors is the nsp13 helicase. Both the holo-RdRp and nsp13 are essential for viral replication and are targets for treating the disease COVID-19. Here we present cryo-electron microscopic structures of the SARS-CoV-2 holo-RdRp with an RNA template-product in complex with two molecules of the nsp13 helicase. The Nidovirus-order-specific N-terminal domains of each nsp13 interact with the N-terminal extension of each copy of nsp8. One nsp13 also contacts the nsp12-thumb. The structure places the nucleic acid-binding ATPase domains of the helicase directly in front of the replicating-transcribing holo-RdRp, constraining models for nsp13 function. We also observe ADP-Mg2+ bound in the nsp12 N-terminal nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyltransferase domain, detailing a new pocket for anti-viral therapeutic development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32676607
doi: 10.1101/2020.07.08.194084
pmc: PMC7359531
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Preprint

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P41 GM103310
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : U24 GM129539
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P41 GM109824
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM130234
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P41 GM103314
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM118130
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateIn

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Auteurs

James Chen (J)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Brandon Malone (B)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Eliza Llewellyn (E)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Michael Grasso (M)

Laboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Patrick M M Shelton (PMM)

Laboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Paul Dominic B Olinares (PDB)

Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Kashyap Maruthi (K)

The National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, Simons Electron Microscopy Center, New York Structural Biology Center, New York, NY, 10027 USA.

Ed Eng (E)

The National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, Simons Electron Microscopy Center, New York Structural Biology Center, New York, NY, 10027 USA.

Hasan Vatandaslar (H)

Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

Brian T Chait (BT)

Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Tarun Kapoor (T)

Laboratory of Chemistry and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Seth A Darst (SA)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Elizabeth A Campbell (EA)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065 USA.

Classifications MeSH