Primary prevention of overweight and obesity in adolescents: An overview of systematic reviews.


Journal

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
ISSN: 1467-789X
Titre abrégé: Obes Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100897395

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 08 04 2020
revised: 30 06 2020
accepted: 01 07 2020
pubmed: 18 7 2020
medline: 4 9 2021
entrez: 18 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this overview of systematic reviews was to summarize evidence from up-to-date reviews of the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. We searched nine databases for systematic reviews published between January 2008 and November 2019. We used A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 to assess the quality of reviews, excluding those of critically low quality, and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) tool to grade the certainty of included evidence. We included 13 reviews. Three reviews focused on dietary behaviour, six on physical activity, and four on both types of behaviours. Individual-oriented and school-based interventions dominated. Results across reviews showed little or no effect on body mass index, or physical activity levels of adolescents, whereas results from a couple of reviews suggest possibly beneficial effects of public health interventions on dietary behaviours (i.e., consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages). The certainty of evidence was low to very low for all outcomes. Overall, the evidence base for the effect of primary interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents is weak. In particular, there is a lack of reviews assessing the impact of environmental interventions targeting adolescents, and reviews addressing social inequality are virtually absent from this body of literature.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32677208
doi: 10.1111/obr.13102
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13102

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.

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Auteurs

Gerd M Flodgren (GM)

Division for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Arnfinn Helleve (A)

Centre for Evaluation of Public Health Measures, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Tim Lobstein (T)

World Obesity Federation, London, UK.
Boden Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Harry Rutter (H)

Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Knut-Inge Klepp (KI)

Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

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