High-dose-rate Brachytherapy as Adjuvant Local rEirradiation for Salvage Treatment of Recurrent breAst cancer (BALESTRA): a retrospective mono-institutional study.

breast cancer recurrence interstitial HDR brachytherapy reirradiation

Journal

Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
ISSN: 1689-832X
Titre abrégé: J Contemp Brachytherapy
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101506276

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 03 03 2020
accepted: 13 04 2020
entrez: 23 7 2020
pubmed: 23 7 2020
medline: 23 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate clinical results of catheter-based interstitial high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy (BT) as adjuvant treatment in previously irradiated recurrent breast cancer. Between January 2011 and September 2015, 31 consecutive patients with histologically confirmed recurrent breast cancer after conservative surgery and conventional whole breast radiotherapy, were retreated with a second conservative surgical resection and reirradiated with adjuvant interstitial HDR-BT. None of the brachytherapy implant was performed during the quadrantectomy procedure. A dose of 34 Gy in 10 fractions, 2 fractions per day, with a minimal interval of 6 hours was delivered. At the time of the implant, the median age of patients was 59.7 years (range, 39.3-74.9 years). The median time from first treatment until BT for local recurrence was 11.9 years (range, 2.5-27.8 years). The median interval between salvage surgery and BT was 3.6 months (range, 1-8.2 months). No acute epidermitis or soft tissue side effects higher than grade 2 were recorded, with good cosmetic results in all patients. Most of the patients presented grade 1-2 late side effects. Only one patient developed grade 3 liponecrosis. After a median follow-up of 73.7 months (range, 28.8-102.4 months), the overall survival and cancer specific survival were 87.1% and 90.3%, respectively; 5-year local control and 5-year progression-free survival rate were 90.3% and 83.9%, respectively. Our preliminary analysis showed that HDR-BT is a feasible treatment for partial breast reirradiation offering very low complications rate and fast procedure. Higher patients' cohort is warranted in order to define the role of this treatment modality in the breast conservative management of local recurrence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32695191
doi: 10.5114/jcb.2020.96860
pii: 41147
pmc: PMC7366017
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

207-215

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Termedia.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Andrea Vavassori (A)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Giulia Riva (G)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.

Iacopo Cavallo (I)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan, Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Ruggero Spoto (R)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Samantha Dicuonzo (S)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Cristiana Fodor (C)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Stefania Comi (S)

Unit of Medical Physics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Raffaella Cambria (R)

Unit of Medical Physics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Federica Cattani (F)

Unit of Medical Physics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Anna Morra (A)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Maria Cristina Leonardi (MC)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Roberta Lazzari (R)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Mattia Intra (M)

Department of Breast Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Alberto Luini (A)

Department of Breast Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Viviana Enrica Galimberti (VE)

Department of Breast Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Veronesi (P)

Department of Breast Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Roberto Orecchia (R)

Scientific Directorate, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa (BA)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan, Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH