Interplay between Extracellular Matrix Stiffness and JAM-A Regulates Mechanical Load on ZO-1 and Tight Junction Assembly.
ECM
FRET tension-sensor
JAM-A
ZO-1
actomyosin
hydrogel
mechanotransduction
p114RhoGEF
stiffness
tight junction
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 07 2020
21 07 2020
Historique:
received:
20
11
2019
revised:
08
05
2020
accepted:
26
06
2020
entrez:
23
7
2020
pubmed:
23
7
2020
medline:
29
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tight-junction-regulated actomyosin activity determines epithelial and endothelial tension on adherens junctions and drives morphogenetic processes; however, whether or not tight junctions themselves are under tensile stress is not clear. Here, we use a tension sensor based on ZO-1, a scaffolding protein that links the junctional membrane to the cytoskeleton, to determine if tight junctions carry a mechanical load. Our data indicate that ZO-1 is under mechanical tension and that forces acting on ZO-1 are regulated by extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness and the junctional adhesion molecule JAM-A. JAM-A depletion stimulates junctional recruitment of p114RhoGEF/ARHGEF18, mechanical tension on ZO-1, and traction forces at focal adhesions. p114RhoGEF is required for activation of junctional actomyosin activity and tight junction integrity on stiff but not soft ECM. Thus, junctional ZO-1 bears a mechanical load, and junction assembly is regulated by interplay between the physical properties of the ECM and adhesion-regulated signaling at tight junctions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32697990
pii: S2211-1247(20)30905-0
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107924
pmc: PMC7383227
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Receptors, Cell Surface
0
Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
0
Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
0
Actomyosin
9013-26-7
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
107924Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0400678
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0900098
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/N014855/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/N001133/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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